/* x86 specific support for ELF Copyright (C) 2017-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include "elfxx-x86.h" #include "elf-vxworks.h" #include "objalloc.h" /* The name of the dynamic interpreter. This is put in the .interp section. */ #define ELF32_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER "/usr/lib/libc.so.1" #define ELF64_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER "/lib/ld64.so.1" #define ELFX32_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER "/lib/ldx32.so.1" bool _bfd_x86_elf_mkobject (bfd *abfd) { return bfd_elf_allocate_object (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_x86_obj_tdata)); } /* _TLS_MODULE_BASE_ needs to be treated especially when linking executables. Rather than setting it to the beginning of the TLS section, we have to set it to the end. This function may be called multiple times, it is idempotent. */ void _bfd_x86_elf_set_tls_module_base (struct bfd_link_info *info) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab; struct bfd_link_hash_entry *base; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; if (!bfd_link_executable (info)) return; bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd); htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); if (htab == NULL) return; base = htab->tls_module_base; if (base == NULL) return; base->u.def.value = htab->elf.tls_size; } /* Return the base VMA address which should be subtracted from real addresses when resolving @dtpoff relocation. This is PT_TLS segment p_vaddr. */ bfd_vma _bfd_x86_elf_dtpoff_base (struct bfd_link_info *info) { /* If tls_sec is NULL, we should have signalled an error already. */ if (elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec == NULL) return 0; return elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec->vma; } /* Allocate space in .plt, .got and associated reloc sections for dynamic relocs. */ static bool elf_x86_allocate_dynrelocs (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *inf) { struct bfd_link_info *info; struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab; struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *eh; struct elf_dyn_relocs *p; unsigned int plt_entry_size; bool resolved_to_zero; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect) return true; eh = (struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *) h; info = (struct bfd_link_info *) inf; bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd); htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); if (htab == NULL) return false; plt_entry_size = htab->plt.plt_entry_size; resolved_to_zero = UNDEFINED_WEAK_RESOLVED_TO_ZERO (info, eh); /* We can't use the GOT PLT if pointer equality is needed since finish_dynamic_symbol won't clear symbol value and the dynamic linker won't update the GOT slot. We will get into an infinite loop at run-time. */ if (htab->plt_got != NULL && h->type != STT_GNU_IFUNC && !h->pointer_equality_needed && h->plt.refcount > 0 && h->got.refcount > 0) { /* Don't use the regular PLT if there are both GOT and GOTPLT reloctions. */ h->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1; /* Use the GOT PLT. */ eh->plt_got.refcount = 1; } /* Since STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol must go through PLT, we handle it here if it is defined and referenced in a non-shared object. */ if (h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC && h->def_regular) { /* GOTOFF relocation needs PLT. */ if (eh->gotoff_ref) h->plt.refcount = 1; if (_bfd_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs (info, h, &h->dyn_relocs, plt_entry_size, (htab->plt.has_plt0 * plt_entry_size), htab->got_entry_size, true)) { asection *s = htab->plt_second; if (h->plt.offset != (bfd_vma) -1 && s != NULL) { /* Use the second PLT section if it is created. */ eh->plt_second.offset = s->size; /* Make room for this entry in the second PLT section. */ s->size += htab->non_lazy_plt->plt_entry_size; } return true; } else return false; } /* Don't create the PLT entry if there are only function pointer relocations which can be resolved at run-time. */ else if (htab->elf.dynamic_sections_created && (h->plt.refcount > 0 || eh->plt_got.refcount > 0)) { bool use_plt_got = eh->plt_got.refcount > 0; /* Make sure this symbol is output as a dynamic symbol. Undefined weak syms won't yet be marked as dynamic. */ if (h->dynindx == -1 && !h->forced_local && !resolved_to_zero && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak) { if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)) return false; } if (bfd_link_pic (info) || WILL_CALL_FINISH_DYNAMIC_SYMBOL (1, 0, h)) { asection *s = htab->elf.splt; asection *second_s = htab->plt_second; asection *got_s = htab->plt_got; bool use_plt; /* If this is the first .plt entry, make room for the special first entry. The .plt section is used by prelink to undo prelinking for dynamic relocations. */ if (s->size == 0) s->size = htab->plt.has_plt0 * plt_entry_size; if (use_plt_got) eh->plt_got.offset = got_s->size; else { h->plt.offset = s->size; if (second_s) eh->plt_second.offset = second_s->size; } /* If this symbol is not defined in a regular file, and we are generating PDE, then set the symbol to this location in the .plt. This is required to make function pointers compare as equal between PDE and the shared library. NB: If PLT is PC-relative, we can use the .plt in PIE for function address. */ if (h->def_regular) use_plt = false; else if (htab->pcrel_plt) use_plt = ! bfd_link_dll (info); else use_plt = bfd_link_pde (info); if (use_plt) { if (use_plt_got) { /* We need to make a call to the entry of the GOT PLT instead of regular PLT entry. */ h->root.u.def.section = got_s; h->root.u.def.value = eh->plt_got.offset; } else { if (second_s) { /* We need to make a call to the entry of the second PLT instead of regular PLT entry. */ h->root.u.def.section = second_s; h->root.u.def.value = eh->plt_second.offset; } else { h->root.u.def.section = s; h->root.u.def.value = h->plt.offset; } } } /* Make room for this entry. */ if (use_plt_got) got_s->size += htab->non_lazy_plt->plt_entry_size; else { s->size += plt_entry_size; if (second_s) second_s->size += htab->non_lazy_plt->plt_entry_size; /* We also need to make an entry in the .got.plt section, which will be placed in the .got section by the linker script. */ htab->elf.sgotplt->size += htab->got_entry_size; /* There should be no PLT relocation against resolved undefined weak symbol in executable. */ if (!resolved_to_zero) { /* We also need to make an entry in the .rel.plt section. */ htab->elf.srelplt->size += htab->sizeof_reloc; htab->elf.srelplt->reloc_count++; } } if (htab->elf.target_os == is_vxworks && !bfd_link_pic (info)) { /* VxWorks has a second set of relocations for each PLT entry in executables. They go in a separate relocation section, which is processed by the kernel loader. */ /* There are two relocations for the initial PLT entry: an R_386_32 relocation for _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ + 4 and an R_386_32 relocation for _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ + 8. */ asection *srelplt2 = htab->srelplt2; if (h->plt.offset == plt_entry_size) srelplt2->size += (htab->sizeof_reloc * 2); /* There are two extra relocations for each subsequent PLT entry: an R_386_32 relocation for the GOT entry, and an R_386_32 relocation for the PLT entry. */ srelplt2->size += (htab->sizeof_reloc * 2); } } else { eh->plt_got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1; h->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1; h->needs_plt = 0; } } else { eh->plt_got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1; h->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1; h->needs_plt = 0; } eh->tlsdesc_got = (bfd_vma) -1; /* For i386, if R_386_TLS_{IE_32,IE,GOTIE} symbol is now local to the binary, make it a R_386_TLS_LE_32 requiring no TLS entry. For x86-64, if R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF symbol is now local to the binary, make it a R_X86_64_TPOFF32 requiring no GOT entry. */ if (h->got.refcount > 0 && bfd_link_executable (info) && h->dynindx == -1 && (elf_x86_hash_entry (h)->tls_type & GOT_TLS_IE)) h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1; else if (h->got.refcount > 0) { asection *s; bool dyn; int tls_type = elf_x86_hash_entry (h)->tls_type; /* Make sure this symbol is output as a dynamic symbol. Undefined weak syms won't yet be marked as dynamic. */ if (h->dynindx == -1 && !h->forced_local && !resolved_to_zero && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak) { if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)) return false; } s = htab->elf.sgot; if (GOT_TLS_GDESC_P (tls_type)) { eh->tlsdesc_got = htab->elf.sgotplt->size - elf_x86_compute_jump_table_size (htab); htab->elf.sgotplt->size += 2 * htab->got_entry_size; h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -2; } if (! GOT_TLS_GDESC_P (tls_type) || GOT_TLS_GD_P (tls_type)) { h->got.offset = s->size; s->size += htab->got_entry_size; /* R_386_TLS_GD and R_X86_64_TLSGD need 2 consecutive GOT slots. */ if (GOT_TLS_GD_P (tls_type) || tls_type == GOT_TLS_IE_BOTH) s->size += htab->got_entry_size; } dyn = htab->elf.dynamic_sections_created; /* R_386_TLS_IE_32 needs one dynamic relocation, R_386_TLS_IE resp. R_386_TLS_GOTIE needs one dynamic relocation, (but if both R_386_TLS_IE_32 and R_386_TLS_IE is present, we need two), R_386_TLS_GD and R_X86_64_TLSGD need one if local symbol and two if global. No dynamic relocation against resolved undefined weak symbol in executable. No dynamic relocation against non-preemptible absolute symbol. */ if (tls_type == GOT_TLS_IE_BOTH) htab->elf.srelgot->size += 2 * htab->sizeof_reloc; else if ((GOT_TLS_GD_P (tls_type) && h->dynindx == -1) || (tls_type & GOT_TLS_IE)) htab->elf.srelgot->size += htab->sizeof_reloc; else if (GOT_TLS_GD_P (tls_type)) htab->elf.srelgot->size += 2 * htab->sizeof_reloc; else if (! GOT_TLS_GDESC_P (tls_type) && ((ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_DEFAULT && !resolved_to_zero) || h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak) && ((bfd_link_pic (info) && !(h->dynindx == -1 && ABS_SYMBOL_P (h))) || WILL_CALL_FINISH_DYNAMIC_SYMBOL (dyn, 0, h))) htab->elf.srelgot->size += htab->sizeof_reloc; if (GOT_TLS_GDESC_P (tls_type)) { htab->elf.srelplt->size += htab->sizeof_reloc; if (bed->target_id == X86_64_ELF_DATA) htab->elf.tlsdesc_plt = (bfd_vma) -1; } } else h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1; if (h->dyn_relocs == NULL) return true; /* In the shared -Bsymbolic case, discard space allocated for dynamic pc-relative relocs against symbols which turn out to be defined in regular objects. For the normal shared case, discard space for pc-relative relocs that have become local due to symbol visibility changes. */ if (bfd_link_pic (info)) { /* Relocs that use pc_count are those that appear on a call insn, or certain REL relocs that can generated via assembly. We want calls to protected symbols to resolve directly to the function rather than going via the plt. If people want function pointer comparisons to work as expected then they should avoid writing weird assembly. */ if (SYMBOL_CALLS_LOCAL (info, h)) { struct elf_dyn_relocs **pp; for (pp = &h->dyn_relocs; (p = *pp) != NULL; ) { p->count -= p->pc_count; p->pc_count = 0; if (p->count == 0) *pp = p->next; else pp = &p->next; } } if (htab->elf.target_os == is_vxworks) { struct elf_dyn_relocs **pp; for (pp = &h->dyn_relocs; (p = *pp) != NULL; ) { if (strcmp (p->sec->output_section->name, ".tls_vars") == 0) *pp = p->next; else pp = &p->next; } } /* Also discard relocs on undefined weak syms with non-default visibility or in PIE. */ if (h->dyn_relocs != NULL) { if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak) { /* Undefined weak symbol is never bound locally in shared library. */ if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT || resolved_to_zero) { if (bed->target_id == I386_ELF_DATA && h->non_got_ref) { /* Keep dynamic non-GOT/non-PLT relocation so that we can branch to 0 without PLT. */ struct elf_dyn_relocs **pp; for (pp = &h->dyn_relocs; (p = *pp) != NULL; ) if (p->pc_count == 0) *pp = p->next; else { /* Remove non-R_386_PC32 relocation. */ p->count = p->pc_count; pp = &p->next; } /* Make sure undefined weak symbols are output as dynamic symbols in PIEs for dynamic non-GOT non-PLT reloations. */ if (h->dyn_relocs != NULL && !bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)) return false; } else h->dyn_relocs = NULL; } else if (h->dynindx == -1 && !h->forced_local && !bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)) return false; } else if (bfd_link_executable (info) && (h->needs_copy || eh->needs_copy) && h->def_dynamic && !h->def_regular) { /* NB: needs_copy is set only for x86-64. For PIE, discard space for pc-relative relocs against symbols which turn out to need copy relocs. */ struct elf_dyn_relocs **pp; for (pp = &h->dyn_relocs; (p = *pp) != NULL; ) { if (p->pc_count != 0) *pp = p->next; else pp = &p->next; } } } } else if (ELIMINATE_COPY_RELOCS) { /* For the non-shared case, discard space for relocs against symbols which turn out to need copy relocs or are not dynamic. Keep dynamic relocations for run-time function pointer initialization. */ if ((!h->non_got_ref || (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak && !resolved_to_zero)) && ((h->def_dynamic && !h->def_regular) || (htab->elf.dynamic_sections_created && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)))) { /* Make sure this symbol is output as a dynamic symbol. Undefined weak syms won't yet be marked as dynamic. */ if (h->dynindx == -1 && !h->forced_local && !resolved_to_zero && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak && ! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)) return false; /* If that succeeded, we know we'll be keeping all the relocs. */ if (h->dynindx != -1) goto keep; } h->dyn_relocs = NULL; keep: ; } /* Finally, allocate space. */ for (p = h->dyn_relocs; p != NULL; p = p->next) { asection *sreloc; if (eh->def_protected && bfd_link_executable (info)) { /* Disallow copy relocation against non-copyable protected symbol. */ asection *s = p->sec->output_section; if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0) { info->callbacks->einfo /* xgettext:c-format */ (_("%F%P: %pB: copy relocation against non-copyable " "protected symbol `%s' in %pB\n"), p->sec->owner, h->root.root.string, h->root.u.def.section->owner); return false; } } sreloc = elf_section_data (p->sec)->sreloc; BFD_ASSERT (sreloc != NULL); sreloc->size += p->count * htab->sizeof_reloc; } return true; } /* Allocate space in .plt, .got and associated reloc sections for local dynamic relocs. */ static int elf_x86_allocate_local_dynreloc (void **slot, void *inf) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) *slot; if (h->type != STT_GNU_IFUNC || !h->def_regular || !h->ref_regular || !h->forced_local || h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined) abort (); return elf_x86_allocate_dynrelocs (h, inf); } /* Find and/or create a hash entry for local symbol. */ struct elf_link_hash_entry * _bfd_elf_x86_get_local_sym_hash (struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab, bfd *abfd, const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel, bool create) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry e, *ret; asection *sec = abfd->sections; hashval_t h = ELF_LOCAL_SYMBOL_HASH (sec->id, htab->r_sym (rel->r_info)); void **slot; e.elf.indx = sec->id; e.elf.dynstr_index = htab->r_sym (rel->r_info); slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (htab->loc_hash_table, &e, h, create ? INSERT : NO_INSERT); if (!slot) return NULL; if (*slot) { ret = (struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *) *slot; return &ret->elf; } ret = (struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *) objalloc_alloc ((struct objalloc *) htab->loc_hash_memory, sizeof (struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry)); if (ret) { memset (ret, 0, sizeof (*ret)); ret->elf.indx = sec->id; ret->elf.dynstr_index = htab->r_sym (rel->r_info); ret->elf.dynindx = -1; ret->plt_got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1; *slot = ret; } return &ret->elf; } /* Create an entry in a x86 ELF linker hash table. NB: THIS MUST BE IN SYNC WITH _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc. */ struct bfd_hash_entry * _bfd_x86_elf_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry, struct bfd_hash_table *table, const char *string) { /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a subclass. */ if (entry == NULL) { entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *) bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry)); if (entry == NULL) return entry; } /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */ entry = _bfd_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string); if (entry != NULL) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *eh = (struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *) entry; struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = (struct elf_link_hash_table *) table; memset (&eh->elf.size, 0, (sizeof (struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry) - offsetof (struct elf_link_hash_entry, size))); /* Set local fields. */ eh->elf.indx = -1; eh->elf.dynindx = -1; eh->elf.got = htab->init_got_refcount; eh->elf.plt = htab->init_plt_refcount; /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader. This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol reader will have the flag set correctly. */ eh->elf.non_elf = 1; eh->plt_second.offset = (bfd_vma) -1; eh->plt_got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1; eh->tlsdesc_got = (bfd_vma) -1; eh->zero_undefweak = 1; } return entry; } /* Compute a hash of a local hash entry. We use elf_link_hash_entry for local symbol so that we can handle local STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols as global symbol. We reuse indx and dynstr_index for local symbol hash since they aren't used by global symbols in this backend. */ hashval_t _bfd_x86_elf_local_htab_hash (const void *ptr) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) ptr; return ELF_LOCAL_SYMBOL_HASH (h->indx, h->dynstr_index); } /* Compare local hash entries. */ int _bfd_x86_elf_local_htab_eq (const void *ptr1, const void *ptr2) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *h1 = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) ptr1; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h2 = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) ptr2; return h1->indx == h2->indx && h1->dynstr_index == h2->dynstr_index; } /* Destroy an x86 ELF linker hash table. */ static void elf_x86_link_hash_table_free (bfd *obfd) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab = (struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *) obfd->link.hash; if (htab->loc_hash_table) htab_delete (htab->loc_hash_table); if (htab->loc_hash_memory) objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) htab->loc_hash_memory); _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_free (obfd); } static bool elf_i386_is_reloc_section (const char *secname) { return startswith (secname, ".rel"); } static bool elf_x86_64_is_reloc_section (const char *secname) { return startswith (secname, ".rela"); } /* Create an x86 ELF linker hash table. */ struct bfd_link_hash_table * _bfd_x86_elf_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *ret; size_t amt = sizeof (struct elf_x86_link_hash_table); ret = (struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *) bfd_zmalloc (amt); if (ret == NULL) return NULL; if (!_bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (&ret->elf, abfd, _bfd_x86_elf_link_hash_newfunc, sizeof (struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry))) { free (ret); return NULL; } const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); if (bed->target_id == X86_64_ELF_DATA) { ret->is_reloc_section = elf_x86_64_is_reloc_section; ret->got_entry_size = 8; ret->pcrel_plt = true; ret->tls_get_addr = "__tls_get_addr"; ret->relative_r_type = R_X86_64_RELATIVE; ret->relative_r_name = "R_X86_64_RELATIVE"; ret->ax_register = "RAX"; ret->elf_append_reloc = elf_append_rela; ret->elf_write_addend_in_got = _bfd_elf64_write_addend; } if (ABI_64_P (abfd)) { ret->sizeof_reloc = sizeof (Elf64_External_Rela); ret->pointer_r_type = R_X86_64_64; ret->dynamic_interpreter = ELF64_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER; ret->dynamic_interpreter_size = sizeof ELF64_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER; ret->elf_write_addend = _bfd_elf64_write_addend; } else { if (bed->target_id == X86_64_ELF_DATA) { ret->sizeof_reloc = sizeof (Elf32_External_Rela); ret->pointer_r_type = R_X86_64_32; ret->dynamic_interpreter = ELFX32_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER; ret->dynamic_interpreter_size = sizeof ELFX32_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER; ret->elf_write_addend = _bfd_elf32_write_addend; } else { ret->is_reloc_section = elf_i386_is_reloc_section; ret->sizeof_reloc = sizeof (Elf32_External_Rel); ret->got_entry_size = 4; ret->pcrel_plt = false; ret->pointer_r_type = R_386_32; ret->relative_r_type = R_386_RELATIVE; ret->relative_r_name = "R_386_RELATIVE"; ret->ax_register = "EAX"; ret->elf_append_reloc = elf_append_rel; ret->elf_write_addend = _bfd_elf32_write_addend; ret->elf_write_addend_in_got = _bfd_elf32_write_addend; ret->dynamic_interpreter = ELF32_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER; ret->dynamic_interpreter_size = sizeof ELF32_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER; ret->tls_get_addr = "___tls_get_addr"; } } ret->loc_hash_table = htab_try_create (1024, _bfd_x86_elf_local_htab_hash, _bfd_x86_elf_local_htab_eq, NULL); ret->loc_hash_memory = objalloc_create (); if (!ret->loc_hash_table || !ret->loc_hash_memory) { elf_x86_link_hash_table_free (abfd); return NULL; } ret->elf.root.hash_table_free = elf_x86_link_hash_table_free; return &ret->elf.root; } /* Sort relocs into address order. */ int _bfd_x86_elf_compare_relocs (const void *ap, const void *bp) { const arelent *a = * (const arelent **) ap; const arelent *b = * (const arelent **) bp; if (a->address > b->address) return 1; else if (a->address < b->address) return -1; else return 0; } /* Mark symbol, NAME, as locally defined by linker if it is referenced and not defined in a relocatable object file. */ static void elf_x86_linker_defined (struct bfd_link_info *info, const char *name) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, false, false, false); if (h == NULL) return; while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common || (!h->def_regular && h->def_dynamic)) { elf_x86_hash_entry (h)->local_ref = 2; elf_x86_hash_entry (h)->linker_def = 1; } } /* Hide a linker-defined symbol, NAME, with hidden visibility. */ static void elf_x86_hide_linker_defined (struct bfd_link_info *info, const char *name) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, false, false, false); if (h == NULL) return; while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_INTERNAL || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_HIDDEN) _bfd_elf_link_hash_hide_symbol (info, h, true); } bool _bfd_x86_elf_link_check_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info)) { /* Check for __tls_get_addr reference. */ struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); if (htab) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), htab->tls_get_addr, false, false, false); if (h != NULL) { elf_x86_hash_entry (h)->tls_get_addr = 1; /* Check the versioned __tls_get_addr symbol. */ while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect) { h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; elf_x86_hash_entry (h)->tls_get_addr = 1; } } /* "__ehdr_start" will be defined by linker as a hidden symbol later if it is referenced and not defined. */ elf_x86_linker_defined (info, "__ehdr_start"); if (bfd_link_executable (info)) { /* References to __bss_start, _end and _edata should be locally resolved within executables. */ elf_x86_linker_defined (info, "__bss_start"); elf_x86_linker_defined (info, "_end"); elf_x86_linker_defined (info, "_edata"); } else { /* Hide hidden __bss_start, _end and _edata in shared libraries. */ elf_x86_hide_linker_defined (info, "__bss_start"); elf_x86_hide_linker_defined (info, "_end"); elf_x86_hide_linker_defined (info, "_edata"); } } } /* Invoke the regular ELF backend linker to do all the work. */ return _bfd_elf_link_check_relocs (abfd, info); } /* Look through the relocs for a section before allocation to make the dynamic reloc section. */ bool _bfd_x86_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec, const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab; Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes; const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel; const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end; asection *sreloc; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; bool is_x86_64; if (bfd_link_relocatable (info)) return true; bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); if (htab == NULL) { sec->check_relocs_failed = 1; return false; } is_x86_64 = bed->target_id == X86_64_ELF_DATA; symtab_hdr = &elf_symtab_hdr (abfd); sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd); rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count; for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++) { unsigned int r_type; unsigned int r_symndx; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; r_symndx = htab->r_sym (rel->r_info); r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info); if (r_symndx >= NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (symtab_hdr)) { /* xgettext:c-format */ _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: bad symbol index: %d"), abfd, r_symndx); goto error_return; } if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info) h = NULL; else { h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info]; while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; } if (X86_NEED_DYNAMIC_RELOC_TYPE_P (is_x86_64, r_type) && NEED_DYNAMIC_RELOCATION_P (is_x86_64, info, true, h, sec, r_type, htab->pointer_r_type)) { /* We may copy these reloc types into the output file. Create a reloc section in dynobj and make room for this reloc. */ sreloc = _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_reloc_section (sec, htab->elf.dynobj, ABI_64_P (abfd) ? 3 : 2, abfd, sec->use_rela_p); if (sreloc != NULL) return true; error_return: sec->check_relocs_failed = 1; return false; } } return true; } /* Add an entry to the relative reloc record. */ static bool elf_x86_relative_reloc_record_add (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_x86_relative_reloc_data *relative_reloc, Elf_Internal_Rela *rel, asection *sec, asection *sym_sec, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, Elf_Internal_Sym *sym, bfd_vma offset, bool *keep_symbuf_p) { bfd_size_type newidx; if (relative_reloc->data == NULL) { relative_reloc->data = bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct elf_x86_relative_reloc_record)); relative_reloc->count = 0; relative_reloc->size = 1; } newidx = relative_reloc->count++; if (relative_reloc->count > relative_reloc->size) { relative_reloc->size <<= 1; relative_reloc->data = bfd_realloc (relative_reloc->data, (relative_reloc->size * sizeof (struct elf_x86_relative_reloc_record))); } if (relative_reloc->data == NULL) { info->callbacks->einfo /* xgettext:c-format */ (_("%F%P: %pB: failed to allocate relative reloc record\n"), info->output_bfd); return false; } relative_reloc->data[newidx].rel = *rel; relative_reloc->data[newidx].sec = sec; if (h != NULL) { /* Set SYM to NULL to indicate a global symbol. */ relative_reloc->data[newidx].sym = NULL; relative_reloc->data[newidx].u.h = h; } else { relative_reloc->data[newidx].sym = sym; relative_reloc->data[newidx].u.sym_sec = sym_sec; /* We must keep the symbol buffer since SYM will be used later. */ *keep_symbuf_p = true; } relative_reloc->data[newidx].offset = offset; relative_reloc->data[newidx].address = 0; return true; } /* After input sections have been mapped to output sections and addresses of output sections are set initiallly, scan input relocations with the same logic in relocate_section to determine if a relative relocation should be generated. Save the relative relocation candidate information for sizing the DT_RELR section later after all symbols addresses can be determined. */ bool _bfd_x86_elf_link_relax_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *input_section, struct bfd_link_info *info, bool *again) { Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs; Elf_Internal_Rela *irel, *irelend; Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL; struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab; bfd_vma *local_got_offsets; bool is_x86_64; bool unaligned_section; bool return_status = false; bool keep_symbuf = false; if (bfd_link_relocatable (info)) return true; /* Assume we're not going to change any sizes, and we'll only need one pass. */ *again = false; bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); if (htab == NULL) return true; /* Nothing to do if there are no relocations or relative relocations have been packed. */ if (input_section == htab->elf.srelrdyn || input_section->relative_reloc_packed || ((input_section->flags & (SEC_RELOC | SEC_ALLOC)) != (SEC_RELOC | SEC_ALLOC)) || (input_section->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0 || input_section->reloc_count == 0) return true; /* Skip if the section isn't aligned. */ unaligned_section = input_section->alignment_power == 0; is_x86_64 = bed->target_id == X86_64_ELF_DATA; symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd); local_got_offsets = elf_local_got_offsets (abfd); /* Load the relocations for this section. */ internal_relocs = _bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs (abfd, info, input_section, NULL, (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL, info->keep_memory); if (internal_relocs == NULL) return false; irelend = internal_relocs + input_section->reloc_count; for (irel = internal_relocs; irel < irelend; irel++) { unsigned int r_type; unsigned int r_symndx; Elf_Internal_Sym *isym; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *eh; bfd_vma offset; bool resolved_to_zero; bool need_copy_reloc_in_pie; bool pc32_reloc; asection *sec; /* Offset must be a multiple of 2. */ bool unaligned_offset = (irel->r_offset & 1) != 0; /* True if there is a relative relocation against a dynamic symbol. */ bool dynamic_relative_reloc_p; /* Get the value of the symbol referred to by the reloc. */ r_symndx = htab->r_sym (irel->r_info); r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info); /* Clear the R_X86_64_converted_reloc_bit bit. */ r_type &= ~R_X86_64_converted_reloc_bit; sec = NULL; h = NULL; dynamic_relative_reloc_p = false; if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info) { /* Read this BFD's local symbols. */ if (isymbuf == NULL) { isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents; if (isymbuf == NULL) { isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr, symtab_hdr->sh_info, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (isymbuf == NULL) goto error_return; } } isym = isymbuf + r_symndx; switch (isym->st_shndx) { case SHN_ABS: sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr; break; case SHN_COMMON: sec = bfd_com_section_ptr; break; case SHN_X86_64_LCOMMON: if (!is_x86_64) abort (); sec = &_bfd_elf_large_com_section; break; default: sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx); break; } /* Skip relocation against local STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol. */ if (ELF32_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) continue; eh = (struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *) h; resolved_to_zero = false; } else { /* Get H and SEC for GENERATE_DYNAMIC_RELOCATION_P below. */ h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info]; while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) sec = h->root.u.def.section; /* Skip relocation against STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol. */ if (h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC) continue; eh = (struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *) h; resolved_to_zero = UNDEFINED_WEAK_RESOLVED_TO_ZERO (info, eh); /* NB: See how elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol is called from elf_link_output_extsym. */ if ((h->dynindx != -1 || h->forced_local) && ((ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_DEFAULT || h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak) || !h->forced_local) && h->got.offset != (bfd_vma) -1 && ! GOT_TLS_GD_ANY_P (elf_x86_hash_entry (h)->tls_type) && elf_x86_hash_entry (h)->tls_type != GOT_TLS_IE && !resolved_to_zero && SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL_P (info, h) && SYMBOL_DEFINED_NON_SHARED_P (h)) dynamic_relative_reloc_p = true; isym = NULL; } if (X86_GOT_TYPE_P (is_x86_64, r_type)) { /* Pack GOT relative relocations. There should be only a single R_*_RELATIVE relocation in GOT. */ if (eh != NULL) { if (eh->got_relative_reloc_done) continue; if (!(dynamic_relative_reloc_p || (RESOLVED_LOCALLY_P (info, h, htab) && GENERATE_RELATIVE_RELOC_P (info, h)))) continue; if (!dynamic_relative_reloc_p) eh->no_finish_dynamic_symbol = 1; eh->got_relative_reloc_done = 1; offset = h->got.offset; } else { if (elf_x86_relative_reloc_done (abfd)[r_symndx]) continue; if (!X86_LOCAL_GOT_RELATIVE_RELOC_P (is_x86_64, info, isym)) continue; elf_x86_relative_reloc_done (abfd)[r_symndx] = 1; offset = local_got_offsets[r_symndx]; } if (!elf_x86_relative_reloc_record_add (info, &htab->relative_reloc, irel, htab->elf.sgot, sec, h, isym, offset, &keep_symbuf)) goto error_return; continue; } if (is_x86_64 && irel->r_addend == 0 && !ABI_64_P (info->output_bfd)) { /* For x32, if addend is zero, treat R_X86_64_64 like R_X86_64_32 and R_X86_64_SIZE64 like R_X86_64_SIZE32. */ if (r_type == R_X86_64_64) r_type = R_X86_64_32; else if (r_type == R_X86_64_SIZE64) r_type = R_X86_64_SIZE32; } if (!X86_RELATIVE_RELOC_TYPE_P (is_x86_64, r_type)) continue; /* Pack non-GOT relative relocations. */ if (is_x86_64) { need_copy_reloc_in_pie = (bfd_link_pie (info) && h != NULL && (h->needs_copy || eh->needs_copy || (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)) && (X86_PCREL_TYPE_P (true, r_type) || X86_SIZE_TYPE_P (true, r_type))); pc32_reloc = false; } else { need_copy_reloc_in_pie = false; pc32_reloc = r_type == R_386_PC32; } if (GENERATE_DYNAMIC_RELOCATION_P (is_x86_64, info, eh, r_type, sec, need_copy_reloc_in_pie, resolved_to_zero, pc32_reloc)) { /* When generating a shared object, these relocations are copied into the output file to be resolved at run time. */ offset = _bfd_elf_section_offset (info->output_bfd, info, input_section, irel->r_offset); if (offset == (bfd_vma) -1 || offset == (bfd_vma) -2 || COPY_INPUT_RELOC_P (is_x86_64, info, h, r_type)) continue; /* This symbol is local, or marked to become local. When relocation overflow check is disabled, we convert R_X86_64_32 to dynamic R_X86_64_RELATIVE. */ if (is_x86_64 && !(r_type == htab->pointer_r_type || (r_type == R_X86_64_32 && htab->params->no_reloc_overflow_check))) continue; if (!elf_x86_relative_reloc_record_add (info, ((unaligned_section || unaligned_offset) ? &htab->unaligned_relative_reloc : &htab->relative_reloc), irel, input_section, sec, h, isym, offset, &keep_symbuf)) goto error_return; } } input_section->relative_reloc_packed = 1; return_status = true; error_return: if ((unsigned char *) isymbuf != symtab_hdr->contents) { /* Cache the symbol buffer if it must be kept. */ if (keep_symbuf) symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) isymbuf; else free (isymbuf); } if (elf_section_data (input_section)->relocs != internal_relocs) free (internal_relocs); return return_status; } /* Add an entry to the 64-bit DT_RELR bitmap. */ static void elf64_dt_relr_bitmap_add (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_dt_relr_bitmap *bitmap, uint64_t entry) { bfd_size_type newidx; if (bitmap->u.elf64 == NULL) { bitmap->u.elf64 = bfd_malloc (sizeof (uint64_t)); bitmap->count = 0; bitmap->size = 1; } newidx = bitmap->count++; if (bitmap->count > bitmap->size) { bitmap->size <<= 1; bitmap->u.elf64 = bfd_realloc (bitmap->u.elf64, (bitmap->size * sizeof (uint64_t))); } if (bitmap->u.elf64 == NULL) { info->callbacks->einfo /* xgettext:c-format */ (_("%F%P: %pB: failed to allocate 64-bit DT_RELR bitmap\n"), info->output_bfd); } bitmap->u.elf64[newidx] = entry; } /* Add an entry to the 32-bit DT_RELR bitmap. */ static void elf32_dt_relr_bitmap_add (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_dt_relr_bitmap *bitmap, uint32_t entry) { bfd_size_type newidx; if (bitmap->u.elf32 == NULL) { bitmap->u.elf32 = bfd_malloc (sizeof (uint32_t)); bitmap->count = 0; bitmap->size = 1; } newidx = bitmap->count++; if (bitmap->count > bitmap->size) { bitmap->size <<= 1; bitmap->u.elf32 = bfd_realloc (bitmap->u.elf32, (bitmap->size * sizeof (uint32_t))); } if (bitmap->u.elf32 == NULL) { info->callbacks->einfo /* xgettext:c-format */ (_("%F%P: %pB: failed to allocate 32-bit DT_RELR bitmap\n"), info->output_bfd); } bitmap->u.elf32[newidx] = entry; } void _bfd_elf32_write_addend (bfd *abfd, uint64_t value, void *addr) { bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, addr); } void _bfd_elf64_write_addend (bfd *abfd, uint64_t value, void *addr) { bfd_put_64 (abfd, value, addr); } /* Size or finish relative relocations to determine the run-time addresses for DT_RELR bitmap computation later. OUTREL is set to NULL in the sizing phase and non-NULL in the finising phase where the regular relative relocations will be written out. */ static void elf_x86_size_or_finish_relative_reloc (bool is_x86_64, struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab, bool unaligned, Elf_Internal_Rela *outrel) { unsigned int align_mask; bfd_size_type i, count; asection *sec, *srel; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; bfd_vma offset; Elf_Internal_Sym *sym; asection *sym_sec; asection *sgot = htab->elf.sgot; asection *srelgot = htab->elf.srelgot; struct elf_x86_relative_reloc_data *relative_reloc; if (unaligned) { align_mask = 0; relative_reloc = &htab->unaligned_relative_reloc; } else { align_mask = 1; relative_reloc = &htab->relative_reloc; } count = relative_reloc->count; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { sec = relative_reloc->data[i].sec; sym = relative_reloc->data[i].sym; /* If SYM is NULL, it must be a global symbol. */ if (sym == NULL) h = relative_reloc->data[i].u.h; else h = NULL; if (is_x86_64) { bfd_vma relocation; /* This function may be called more than once and REL may be updated by _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym below. */ Elf_Internal_Rela rel = relative_reloc->data[i].rel; if (h != NULL) { if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) { sym_sec = h->root.u.def.section; relocation = (h->root.u.def.value + sym_sec->output_section->vma + sym_sec->output_offset); } else { /* Allow undefined symbol only at the sizing phase. Otherwise skip undefined symbol here. Undefined symbol will be reported by relocate_section. */ if (outrel == NULL) relocation = 0; else continue; } } else { sym_sec = relative_reloc->data[i].u.sym_sec; relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (info->output_bfd, sym, &sym_sec, &rel); } if (outrel != NULL) { outrel->r_addend = relocation; if (sec == sgot) { if (h != NULL && h->needs_plt) abort (); } else outrel->r_addend += rel.r_addend; /* Write the implicit addend if ALIGN_MASK isn't 0. */ if (align_mask) { if (sec == sgot) { if (relative_reloc->data[i].offset >= sec->size) abort (); htab->elf_write_addend_in_got (info->output_bfd, outrel->r_addend, sec->contents + relative_reloc->data[i].offset); } else { bfd_byte *contents; if (rel.r_offset >= sec->size) abort (); if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents != NULL) contents = elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents; else { if (!_bfd_elf_mmap_section_contents (sec->owner, sec, &contents)) info->callbacks->einfo /* xgettext:c-format */ (_("%F%P: %pB: failed to allocate memory for section `%pA'\n"), info->output_bfd, sec); /* Cache the section contents for elf_link_input_bfd. */ elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = contents; } htab->elf_write_addend (info->output_bfd, outrel->r_addend, contents + rel.r_offset); } } } } if (sec == sgot) srel = srelgot; else srel = elf_section_data (sec)->sreloc; offset = (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset + relative_reloc->data[i].offset); relative_reloc->data[i].address = offset; if (outrel != NULL) { outrel->r_offset = offset; if ((outrel->r_offset & align_mask) != 0) abort (); if (htab->params->report_relative_reloc) _bfd_x86_elf_link_report_relative_reloc (info, sec, h, sym, htab->relative_r_name, outrel); /* Generate regular relative relocation if ALIGN_MASK is 0. */ if (align_mask == 0) htab->elf_append_reloc (info->output_bfd, srel, outrel); } } } /* Compute the DT_RELR section size. Set NEED_PLAYOUT to true if the DT_RELR section size has been increased. */ static void elf_x86_compute_dl_relr_bitmap (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab, bool *need_layout) { bfd_vma base; bfd_size_type i, count, new_count; struct elf_x86_relative_reloc_data *relative_reloc = &htab->relative_reloc; /* Save the old DT_RELR bitmap count. Don't shrink the DT_RELR bitmap if the new DT_RELR bitmap count is smaller than the old one. Pad with trailing 1s which won't be decoded to more relocations. */ bfd_size_type dt_relr_bitmap_count = htab->dt_relr_bitmap.count; /* Clear the DT_RELR bitmap count. */ htab->dt_relr_bitmap.count = 0; count = relative_reloc->count; if (ABI_64_P (info->output_bfd)) { /* Compute the 64-bit DT_RELR bitmap. */ i = 0; while (i < count) { if ((relative_reloc->data[i].address % 1) != 0) abort (); elf64_dt_relr_bitmap_add (info, &htab->dt_relr_bitmap, relative_reloc->data[i].address); base = relative_reloc->data[i].address + 8; i++; while (i < count) { uint64_t bitmap = 0; for (; i < count; i++) { bfd_vma delta = (relative_reloc->data[i].address - base); /* Stop if it is too far from base. */ if (delta >= 63 * 8) break; /* Stop if it isn't a multiple of 8. */ if ((delta % 8) != 0) break; bitmap |= 1ULL << (delta / 8); } if (bitmap == 0) break; elf64_dt_relr_bitmap_add (info, &htab->dt_relr_bitmap, (bitmap << 1) | 1); base += 63 * 8; } } new_count = htab->dt_relr_bitmap.count; if (dt_relr_bitmap_count > new_count) { /* Don't shrink the DT_RELR section size to avoid section layout oscillation. Instead, pad the DT_RELR bitmap with 1s which do not decode to more relocations. */ htab->dt_relr_bitmap.count = dt_relr_bitmap_count; count = dt_relr_bitmap_count - new_count; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) htab->dt_relr_bitmap.u.elf64[new_count + i] = 1; } } else { /* Compute the 32-bit DT_RELR bitmap. */ i = 0; while (i < count) { if ((relative_reloc->data[i].address % 1) != 0) abort (); elf32_dt_relr_bitmap_add (info, &htab->dt_relr_bitmap, relative_reloc->data[i].address); base = relative_reloc->data[i].address + 4; i++; while (i < count) { uint32_t bitmap = 0; for (; i < count; i++) { bfd_vma delta = (relative_reloc->data[i].address - base); /* Stop if it is too far from base. */ if (delta >= 31 * 4) break; /* Stop if it isn't a multiple of 4. */ if ((delta % 4) != 0) break; bitmap |= 1ULL << (delta / 4); } if (bitmap == 0) break; elf32_dt_relr_bitmap_add (info, &htab->dt_relr_bitmap, (bitmap << 1) | 1); base += 31 * 4; } } new_count = htab->dt_relr_bitmap.count; if (dt_relr_bitmap_count > new_count) { /* Don't shrink the DT_RELR section size to avoid section layout oscillation. Instead, pad the DT_RELR bitmap with 1s which do not decode to more relocations. */ htab->dt_relr_bitmap.count = dt_relr_bitmap_count; count = dt_relr_bitmap_count - new_count; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) htab->dt_relr_bitmap.u.elf32[new_count + i] = 1; } } if (htab->dt_relr_bitmap.count != dt_relr_bitmap_count) { if (need_layout) { /* The .relr.dyn section size is changed. Update the section size and tell linker to layout sections again. */ htab->elf.srelrdyn->size = (htab->dt_relr_bitmap.count * (ABI_64_P (info->output_bfd) ? 8 : 4)); *need_layout = true; } else info->callbacks->einfo /* xgettext:c-format */ (_("%F%P: %pB: size of compact relative reloc section is " "changed: new (%lu) != old (%lu)\n"), info->output_bfd, htab->dt_relr_bitmap.count, dt_relr_bitmap_count); } } /* Write out the DT_RELR section. */ static void elf_x86_write_dl_relr_bitmap (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab) { asection *sec = htab->elf.srelrdyn; bfd_size_type size = sec->size; bfd_size_type i; unsigned char *contents; contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (sec->owner, size); if (contents == NULL) info->callbacks->einfo /* xgettext:c-format */ (_("%F%P: %pB: failed to allocate compact relative reloc section\n"), info->output_bfd); /* Cache the section contents for elf_link_input_bfd. */ sec->contents = contents; if (ABI_64_P (info->output_bfd)) for (i = 0; i < htab->dt_relr_bitmap.count; i++, contents += 8) bfd_put_64 (info->output_bfd, htab->dt_relr_bitmap.u.elf64[i], contents); else for (i = 0; i < htab->dt_relr_bitmap.count; i++, contents += 4) bfd_put_32 (info->output_bfd, htab->dt_relr_bitmap.u.elf32[i], contents); } /* Sort relative relocations by address. */ static int elf_x86_relative_reloc_compare (const void *pa, const void *pb) { struct elf_x86_relative_reloc_record *a = (struct elf_x86_relative_reloc_record *) pa; struct elf_x86_relative_reloc_record *b = (struct elf_x86_relative_reloc_record *) pb; if (a->address < b->address) return -1; if (a->address > b->address) return 1; return 0; } enum dynobj_sframe_plt_type { SFRAME_PLT = 1, SFRAME_PLT_SEC = 2, SFRAME_PLT_GOT = 3, }; /* Create SFrame stack trace info for the plt entries in the .plt section of type PLT_SEC_TYPE. */ static bool _bfd_x86_elf_create_sframe_plt (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, unsigned int plt_sec_type) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; unsigned int plt0_entry_size; unsigned char func_info; uint32_t fre_type; /* The dynamic plt section for which .sframe stack trace information is being created. */ asection *dpltsec; int err = 0; sframe_encoder_ctx **ectx = NULL; unsigned plt_entry_size = 0; unsigned int num_pltn_fres = 0; unsigned int num_pltn_entries = 0; const sframe_frame_row_entry * const *pltn_fres; bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd); htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); /* Whether SFrame stack trace info for plt0 is to be generated. */ switch (plt_sec_type) { case SFRAME_PLT: { ectx = &htab->plt_cfe_ctx; dpltsec = htab->elf.splt; plt0_entry_size = htab->plt.has_plt0 ? htab->sframe_plt->plt0_entry_size : 0; plt_entry_size = htab->sframe_plt->pltn_entry_size; pltn_fres = htab->sframe_plt->pltn_fres; num_pltn_fres = htab->sframe_plt->pltn_num_fres; num_pltn_entries = (dpltsec->size - plt0_entry_size) / plt_entry_size; break; } case SFRAME_PLT_SEC: { ectx = &htab->plt_second_cfe_ctx; dpltsec = htab->plt_second; plt0_entry_size = 0; plt_entry_size = htab->sframe_plt->sec_pltn_entry_size; pltn_fres = htab->sframe_plt->sec_pltn_fres; num_pltn_fres = htab->sframe_plt->sec_pltn_num_fres; num_pltn_entries = dpltsec->size / plt_entry_size; break; } case SFRAME_PLT_GOT: { ectx = &htab->plt_got_cfe_ctx; dpltsec = htab->plt_got; plt0_entry_size = 0; plt_entry_size = htab->sframe_plt->plt_got_entry_size; pltn_fres = htab->sframe_plt->plt_got_fres; num_pltn_fres = htab->sframe_plt->plt_got_num_fres; num_pltn_entries = dpltsec->size / plt_entry_size; break; } default: /* No other value is possible. */ return false; break; } *ectx = sframe_encode (SFRAME_VERSION_2, 0, SFRAME_ABI_AMD64_ENDIAN_LITTLE, SFRAME_CFA_FIXED_FP_INVALID, -8, /* Fixed RA offset. */ &err); /* FRE type is dependent on the size of the function. */ fre_type = sframe_calc_fre_type (dpltsec->size); func_info = sframe_fde_create_func_info (fre_type, SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_PCINC); /* Add SFrame FDE and the associated FREs for plt0 if plt0 has been generated. */ if (plt0_entry_size) { /* Add SFrame FDE for plt0, the function start address is updated later at _bfd_elf_merge_section_sframe time. */ sframe_encoder_add_funcdesc_v2 (*ectx, 0, /* func start addr. */ plt0_entry_size, func_info, 16, 0 /* Num FREs. */); sframe_frame_row_entry plt0_fre; unsigned int num_plt0_fres = htab->sframe_plt->plt0_num_fres; for (unsigned int j = 0; j < num_plt0_fres; j++) { plt0_fre = *(htab->sframe_plt->plt0_fres[j]); sframe_encoder_add_fre (*ectx, 0, &plt0_fre); } } if (num_pltn_entries) { /* pltn entries use an SFrame FDE of type SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_PCMASK to exploit the repetitive pattern of the instructions in these entries. Using this SFrame FDE type helps in keeping the SFrame stack trace info for pltn entries compact. */ func_info = sframe_fde_create_func_info (fre_type, SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_PCMASK); /* Add the SFrame FDE for all PCs starting at the first pltn entry (hence, function start address = plt0_entry_size. As usual, this will be updated later at _bfd_elf_merge_section_sframe, by when the sections are relocated. */ sframe_encoder_add_funcdesc_v2 (*ectx, plt0_entry_size, /* func start addr. */ dpltsec->size - plt0_entry_size, func_info, plt_entry_size, 0 /* Num FREs. */); sframe_frame_row_entry pltn_fre; /* Now add the FREs for pltn. Simply adding the FREs suffices due to the usage of SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_PCMASK above. */ for (unsigned int j = 0; j < num_pltn_fres; j++) { unsigned int func_idx = plt0_entry_size ? 1 : 0; pltn_fre = *(pltn_fres[j]); sframe_encoder_add_fre (*ectx, func_idx, &pltn_fre); } } return true; } /* Put contents of the .sframe section corresponding to the specified PLT_SEC_TYPE. */ static bool _bfd_x86_elf_write_sframe_plt (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, unsigned int plt_sec_type) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; sframe_encoder_ctx *ectx; size_t sec_size; asection *sec; bfd *dynobj; int err = 0; bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd); htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); dynobj = htab->elf.dynobj; switch (plt_sec_type) { case SFRAME_PLT: ectx = htab->plt_cfe_ctx; sec = htab->plt_sframe; break; case SFRAME_PLT_SEC: ectx = htab->plt_second_cfe_ctx; sec = htab->plt_second_sframe; break; case SFRAME_PLT_GOT: ectx = htab->plt_got_cfe_ctx; sec = htab->plt_got_sframe; break; default: /* No other value is possible. */ return false; break; } BFD_ASSERT (ectx); void *contents = sframe_encoder_write (ectx, &sec_size, &err); sec->size = (bfd_size_type) sec_size; sec->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_zalloc (dynobj, sec->size); memcpy (sec->contents, contents, sec_size); sframe_encoder_free (&ectx); return true; } bool _bfd_elf_x86_size_relative_relocs (struct bfd_link_info *info, bool *need_layout) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; bool is_x86_64; bfd_size_type i, count, unaligned_count; asection *sec, *srel; /* Do nothing for ld -r. */ if (bfd_link_relocatable (info)) return true; bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd); htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); if (htab == NULL) return false; count = htab->relative_reloc.count; unaligned_count = htab->unaligned_relative_reloc.count; if (count == 0) { if (htab->generate_relative_reloc_pass == 0 && htab->elf.srelrdyn != NULL) { /* Remove the empty .relr.dyn sections now. */ if (!bfd_is_abs_section (htab->elf.srelrdyn->output_section)) { bfd_section_list_remove (info->output_bfd, htab->elf.srelrdyn->output_section); info->output_bfd->section_count--; } bfd_section_list_remove (htab->elf.srelrdyn->owner, htab->elf.srelrdyn); htab->elf.srelrdyn->owner->section_count--; } if (unaligned_count == 0) { htab->generate_relative_reloc_pass++; return true; } } is_x86_64 = bed->target_id == X86_64_ELF_DATA; /* Size relative relocations. */ if (htab->generate_relative_reloc_pass) { /* Reset the regular relative relocation count. */ for (i = 0; i < unaligned_count; i++) { sec = htab->unaligned_relative_reloc.data[i].sec; srel = elf_section_data (sec)->sreloc; srel->reloc_count = 0; } } else { /* Remove the reserved space for compact relative relocations. */ if (count) { asection *sgot = htab->elf.sgot; asection *srelgot = htab->elf.srelgot; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { sec = htab->relative_reloc.data[i].sec; if (sec == sgot) srel = srelgot; else srel = elf_section_data (sec)->sreloc; srel->size -= htab->sizeof_reloc; } } } /* Size unaligned relative relocations. */ if (unaligned_count) elf_x86_size_or_finish_relative_reloc (is_x86_64, info, htab, true, NULL); if (count) { elf_x86_size_or_finish_relative_reloc (is_x86_64, info, htab, false, NULL); /* Sort relative relocations by addresses. We only need to sort them in the first pass since the relative positions won't change. */ if (htab->generate_relative_reloc_pass == 0) qsort (htab->relative_reloc.data, count, sizeof (struct elf_x86_relative_reloc_record), elf_x86_relative_reloc_compare); elf_x86_compute_dl_relr_bitmap (info, htab, need_layout); } htab->generate_relative_reloc_pass++; return true; } bool _bfd_elf_x86_finish_relative_relocs (struct bfd_link_info *info) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; Elf_Internal_Rela outrel; bool is_x86_64; bfd_size_type count; /* Do nothing for ld -r. */ if (bfd_link_relocatable (info)) return true; bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd); htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); if (htab == NULL) return false; is_x86_64 = bed->target_id == X86_64_ELF_DATA; outrel.r_info = htab->r_info (0, htab->relative_r_type); if (htab->unaligned_relative_reloc.count) elf_x86_size_or_finish_relative_reloc (is_x86_64, info, htab, true, &outrel); count = htab->relative_reloc.count; if (count) { elf_x86_size_or_finish_relative_reloc (is_x86_64, info, htab, false, &outrel); elf_x86_compute_dl_relr_bitmap (info, htab, NULL); elf_x86_write_dl_relr_bitmap (info, htab); } return true; } bool _bfd_elf_x86_valid_reloc_p (asection *input_section, struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab, const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, Elf_Internal_Sym *sym, Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr, bool *no_dynreloc_p) { bool valid_p = true; *no_dynreloc_p = false; /* Check If relocation against non-preemptible absolute symbol is valid in PIC. FIXME: Can't use SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL_P since it may call _bfd_elf_link_hide_sym_by_version and result in ld-elfvers/ vers21 test failure. */ if (bfd_link_pic (info) && (h == NULL || SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL (info, h))) { const struct elf_backend_data *bed; unsigned int r_type; Elf_Internal_Rela irel; /* Skip non-absolute symbol. */ if (h) { if (!ABS_SYMBOL_P (h)) return valid_p; } else if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) return valid_p; bed = get_elf_backend_data (input_section->owner); r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info); irel = *rel; /* Only allow relocations against absolute symbol, which can be resolved as absolute value + addend. GOTPCREL and GOT32 relocations are allowed since absolute value + addend is stored in the GOT slot. */ if (bed->target_id == X86_64_ELF_DATA) { r_type &= ~R_X86_64_converted_reloc_bit; valid_p = (r_type == R_X86_64_64 || r_type == R_X86_64_32 || r_type == R_X86_64_32S || r_type == R_X86_64_16 || r_type == R_X86_64_8 || r_type == R_X86_64_GOTPCREL || r_type == R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX || r_type == R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX); if (!valid_p) { unsigned int r_symndx = htab->r_sym (rel->r_info); irel.r_info = htab->r_info (r_symndx, r_type); } } else valid_p = (r_type == R_386_32 || r_type == R_386_16 || r_type == R_386_8 || r_type == R_386_GOT32 || r_type == R_386_GOT32X); if (valid_p) *no_dynreloc_p = true; else { const char *name; arelent internal_reloc; if (!bed->elf_info_to_howto (input_section->owner, &internal_reloc, &irel) || internal_reloc.howto == NULL) abort (); if (h) name = h->root.root.string; else name = bfd_elf_sym_name (input_section->owner, symtab_hdr, sym, NULL); info->callbacks->einfo /* xgettext:c-format */ (_("%F%P: %pB: relocation %s against absolute symbol " "`%s' in section `%pA' is disallowed\n"), input_section->owner, internal_reloc.howto->name, name, input_section); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); } } return valid_p; } /* Set the sizes of the dynamic sections. */ bool _bfd_x86_elf_late_size_sections (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab; bfd *dynobj; asection *s; bool relocs; bfd *ibfd; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd); htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); if (htab == NULL) return false; dynobj = htab->elf.dynobj; if (dynobj == NULL) return true; /* Set up .got offsets for local syms, and space for local dynamic relocs. */ for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next) { bfd_signed_vma *local_got; bfd_signed_vma *end_local_got; char *local_tls_type; bfd_vma *local_tlsdesc_gotent; bfd_size_type locsymcount; Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; asection *srel; if (! is_x86_elf (ibfd, htab)) continue; for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next) { struct elf_dyn_relocs *p; for (p = ((struct elf_dyn_relocs *) elf_section_data (s)->local_dynrel); p != NULL; p = p->next) { if (!bfd_is_abs_section (p->sec) && bfd_is_abs_section (p->sec->output_section)) { /* Input section has been discarded, either because it is a copy of a linkonce section or due to linker script /DISCARD/, so we'll be discarding the relocs too. */ } else if (htab->elf.target_os == is_vxworks && strcmp (p->sec->output_section->name, ".tls_vars") == 0) { /* Relocations in vxworks .tls_vars sections are handled specially by the loader. */ } else if (p->count != 0) { srel = elf_section_data (p->sec)->sreloc; srel->size += p->count * htab->sizeof_reloc; if ((p->sec->output_section->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0 && (info->flags & DF_TEXTREL) == 0) { info->flags |= DF_TEXTREL; if (bfd_link_textrel_check (info)) /* xgettext:c-format */ info->callbacks->einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: relocation " "in read-only section `%pA'\n"), p->sec->owner, p->sec); } } } } local_got = elf_local_got_refcounts (ibfd); if (!local_got) continue; symtab_hdr = &elf_symtab_hdr (ibfd); locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info; end_local_got = local_got + locsymcount; local_tls_type = elf_x86_local_got_tls_type (ibfd); local_tlsdesc_gotent = elf_x86_local_tlsdesc_gotent (ibfd); s = htab->elf.sgot; srel = htab->elf.srelgot; for (; local_got < end_local_got; ++local_got, ++local_tls_type, ++local_tlsdesc_gotent) { *local_tlsdesc_gotent = (bfd_vma) -1; if (*local_got > 0) { if (GOT_TLS_GDESC_P (*local_tls_type)) { *local_tlsdesc_gotent = htab->elf.sgotplt->size - elf_x86_compute_jump_table_size (htab); htab->elf.sgotplt->size += 2 * htab->got_entry_size; *local_got = (bfd_vma) -2; } if (! GOT_TLS_GDESC_P (*local_tls_type) || GOT_TLS_GD_P (*local_tls_type)) { *local_got = s->size; s->size += htab->got_entry_size; if (GOT_TLS_GD_P (*local_tls_type) || *local_tls_type == GOT_TLS_IE_BOTH) s->size += htab->got_entry_size; } if ((bfd_link_pic (info) && *local_tls_type != GOT_ABS) || GOT_TLS_GD_ANY_P (*local_tls_type) || (*local_tls_type & GOT_TLS_IE)) { if (*local_tls_type == GOT_TLS_IE_BOTH) srel->size += 2 * htab->sizeof_reloc; else if (GOT_TLS_GD_P (*local_tls_type) || ! GOT_TLS_GDESC_P (*local_tls_type)) srel->size += htab->sizeof_reloc; if (GOT_TLS_GDESC_P (*local_tls_type)) { htab->elf.srelplt->size += htab->sizeof_reloc; if (bed->target_id == X86_64_ELF_DATA) htab->elf.tlsdesc_plt = (bfd_vma) -1; } } } else *local_got = (bfd_vma) -1; } } if (htab->tls_ld_or_ldm_got.refcount > 0) { /* Allocate 2 got entries and 1 dynamic reloc for R_386_TLS_LDM or R_X86_64_TLSLD relocs. */ htab->tls_ld_or_ldm_got.offset = htab->elf.sgot->size; htab->elf.sgot->size += 2 * htab->got_entry_size; htab->elf.srelgot->size += htab->sizeof_reloc; } else htab->tls_ld_or_ldm_got.offset = -1; /* Allocate global sym .plt and .got entries, and space for global sym dynamic relocs. */ elf_link_hash_traverse (&htab->elf, elf_x86_allocate_dynrelocs, info); /* Allocate .plt and .got entries, and space for local symbols. */ htab_traverse (htab->loc_hash_table, elf_x86_allocate_local_dynreloc, info); /* For every jump slot reserved in the sgotplt, reloc_count is incremented. However, when we reserve space for TLS descriptors, it's not incremented, so in order to compute the space reserved for them, it suffices to multiply the reloc count by the jump slot size. PR ld/13302: We start next_irelative_index at the end of .rela.plt so that R_{386,X86_64}_IRELATIVE entries come last. */ if (htab->elf.srelplt) { htab->next_tls_desc_index = htab->elf.srelplt->reloc_count; htab->sgotplt_jump_table_size = elf_x86_compute_jump_table_size (htab); htab->next_irelative_index = htab->elf.srelplt->reloc_count - 1; } else if (htab->elf.irelplt) htab->next_irelative_index = htab->elf.irelplt->reloc_count - 1; if (htab->elf.tlsdesc_plt) { /* NB: tlsdesc_plt is set only for x86-64. If we're not using lazy TLS relocations, don't generate the PLT and GOT entries they require. */ if ((info->flags & DF_BIND_NOW)) htab->elf.tlsdesc_plt = 0; else { htab->elf.tlsdesc_got = htab->elf.sgot->size; htab->elf.sgot->size += htab->got_entry_size; /* Reserve room for the initial entry. FIXME: we could probably do away with it in this case. */ if (htab->elf.splt->size == 0) htab->elf.splt->size = htab->plt.plt_entry_size; htab->elf.tlsdesc_plt = htab->elf.splt->size; htab->elf.splt->size += htab->plt.plt_entry_size; } } if (htab->elf.sgotplt) { /* Don't allocate .got.plt section if there are no GOT nor PLT entries and there is no reference to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_. */ if ((htab->elf.hgot == NULL || !htab->got_referenced) && (htab->elf.sgotplt->size == bed->got_header_size) && (htab->elf.splt == NULL || htab->elf.splt->size == 0) && (htab->elf.sgot == NULL || htab->elf.sgot->size == 0) && (htab->elf.iplt == NULL || htab->elf.iplt->size == 0) && (htab->elf.igotplt == NULL || htab->elf.igotplt->size == 0)) { htab->elf.sgotplt->size = 0; /* Solaris requires to keep _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ even if it isn't used. */ if (htab->elf.hgot != NULL && htab->elf.target_os != is_solaris) { /* Remove the unused _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ from symbol table. */ htab->elf.hgot->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined; htab->elf.hgot->root.u.undef.abfd = htab->elf.hgot->root.u.def.section->owner; htab->elf.hgot->root.linker_def = 0; htab->elf.hgot->ref_regular = 0; htab->elf.hgot->def_regular = 0; } } } if (_bfd_elf_eh_frame_present (info)) { if (htab->plt_eh_frame != NULL && htab->elf.splt != NULL && htab->elf.splt->size != 0 && !bfd_is_abs_section (htab->elf.splt->output_section)) htab->plt_eh_frame->size = htab->plt.eh_frame_plt_size; if (htab->plt_got_eh_frame != NULL && htab->plt_got != NULL && htab->plt_got->size != 0 && !bfd_is_abs_section (htab->plt_got->output_section)) htab->plt_got_eh_frame->size = htab->non_lazy_plt->eh_frame_plt_size; /* Unwind info for the second PLT and .plt.got sections are identical. */ if (htab->plt_second_eh_frame != NULL && htab->plt_second != NULL && htab->plt_second->size != 0 && !bfd_is_abs_section (htab->plt_second->output_section)) htab->plt_second_eh_frame->size = htab->non_lazy_plt->eh_frame_plt_size; } /* No need to size the .sframe section explicitly because the write-out mechanism is different. Simply prep up the FDE/FRE for the .plt section. */ if (_bfd_elf_sframe_present (info)) { if (htab->plt_sframe != NULL && htab->elf.splt != NULL && htab->elf.splt->size != 0 && !bfd_is_abs_section (htab->elf.splt->output_section)) { _bfd_x86_elf_create_sframe_plt (output_bfd, info, SFRAME_PLT); /* FIXME - Dirty Hack. Set the size to something non-zero for now, so that the section does not get stripped out below. The precise size of this section is known only when the contents are serialized in _bfd_x86_elf_write_sframe_plt. */ htab->plt_sframe->size = sizeof (sframe_header) + 1; } if (htab->plt_got_sframe != NULL && htab->plt_got != NULL && htab->plt_got->size != 0 && !bfd_is_abs_section (htab->plt_got->output_section)) { _bfd_x86_elf_create_sframe_plt (output_bfd, info, SFRAME_PLT_GOT); /* FIXME - Dirty Hack. Set the size to something non-zero for now, so that the section does not get stripped out below. The precise size of this section is known only when the contents are serialized in _bfd_x86_elf_write_sframe_plt. */ htab->plt_got_sframe->size = sizeof (sframe_header) + 1; } if (htab->plt_second_sframe != NULL && htab->plt_second != NULL && htab->plt_second->size != 0 && !bfd_is_abs_section (htab->plt_second->output_section)) { /* SFrame stack trace info for the second PLT. */ _bfd_x86_elf_create_sframe_plt (output_bfd, info, SFRAME_PLT_SEC); /* FIXME - Dirty Hack. Set the size to something non-zero for now, so that the section does not get stripped out below. The precise size of this section is known only when the contents are serialized in _bfd_x86_elf_write_sframe_plt. */ htab->plt_second_sframe->size = sizeof (sframe_header) + 1; } } asection *resolved_plt = NULL; if (htab->params->mark_plt && htab->elf.dynamic_sections_created) { if (htab->plt_second != NULL) resolved_plt = htab->plt_second; else resolved_plt = htab->elf.splt; if (resolved_plt != NULL && resolved_plt->size == 0) resolved_plt = NULL; } /* We now have determined the sizes of the various dynamic sections. Allocate memory for them. */ relocs = false; for (s = dynobj->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next) { bool strip_section = true; if ((s->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0) continue; /* The .relr.dyn section for compact relative relocation will be filled later. */ if (s == htab->elf.srelrdyn) continue; if (s == htab->elf.splt || s == htab->elf.sgot) { /* Strip this section if we don't need it; see the comment below. */ /* We'd like to strip these sections if they aren't needed, but if we've exported dynamic symbols from them we must leave them. It's too late to tell BFD to get rid of the symbols. */ if (htab->elf.hplt != NULL) strip_section = false; } else if (s == htab->elf.sgotplt || s == htab->elf.iplt || s == htab->elf.igotplt || s == htab->plt_second || s == htab->plt_got || s == htab->plt_eh_frame || s == htab->plt_got_eh_frame || s == htab->plt_second_eh_frame || s == htab->plt_sframe || s == htab->plt_second_sframe || s == htab->plt_got_sframe || s == htab->elf.sdynbss || s == htab->elf.sdynrelro) { /* Strip these too. */ } else if (htab->is_reloc_section (bfd_section_name (s))) { if (s->size != 0 && s != htab->elf.srelplt && s != htab->srelplt2) relocs = true; /* We use the reloc_count field as a counter if we need to copy relocs into the output file. */ if (s != htab->elf.srelplt) s->reloc_count = 0; } else { /* It's not one of our sections, so don't allocate space. */ continue; } if (s->size == 0) { /* If we don't need this section, strip it from the output file. This is mostly to handle .rel.bss and .rel.plt. We must create both sections in create_dynamic_sections, because they must be created before the linker maps input sections to output sections. The linker does that before adjust_dynamic_symbol is called, and it is that function which decides whether anything needs to go into these sections. */ if (strip_section) s->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE; continue; } if ((s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0) continue; /* Skip allocating contents for .sframe section as it is written out differently. See below. */ if ((s == htab->plt_sframe) || (s == htab->plt_second_sframe) || (s == htab->plt_got_sframe)) continue; /* NB: Initially, the iplt section has minimal alignment to avoid moving dot of the following section backwards when it is empty. Update its section alignment now since it is non-empty. */ if (s == htab->elf.iplt) bfd_set_section_alignment (s, htab->plt.iplt_alignment); /* Allocate memory for the section contents. We use bfd_zalloc here in case unused entries are not reclaimed before the section's contents are written out. This should not happen, but this way if it does, we get a R_386_NONE or R_X86_64_NONE reloc instead of garbage. */ s->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_zalloc (dynobj, s->size); if (s->contents == NULL) return false; } if (htab->plt_eh_frame != NULL && htab->plt_eh_frame->contents != NULL) { memcpy (htab->plt_eh_frame->contents, htab->plt.eh_frame_plt, htab->plt_eh_frame->size); bfd_put_32 (dynobj, htab->elf.splt->size, htab->plt_eh_frame->contents + PLT_FDE_LEN_OFFSET); } if (htab->plt_got_eh_frame != NULL && htab->plt_got_eh_frame->contents != NULL) { memcpy (htab->plt_got_eh_frame->contents, htab->non_lazy_plt->eh_frame_plt, htab->plt_got_eh_frame->size); bfd_put_32 (dynobj, htab->plt_got->size, (htab->plt_got_eh_frame->contents + PLT_FDE_LEN_OFFSET)); } if (htab->plt_second_eh_frame != NULL && htab->plt_second_eh_frame->contents != NULL) { memcpy (htab->plt_second_eh_frame->contents, htab->non_lazy_plt->eh_frame_plt, htab->plt_second_eh_frame->size); bfd_put_32 (dynobj, htab->plt_second->size, (htab->plt_second_eh_frame->contents + PLT_FDE_LEN_OFFSET)); } if (_bfd_elf_sframe_present (info)) { if (htab->plt_sframe != NULL && htab->elf.splt != NULL && htab->elf.splt->size != 0 && htab->plt_sframe->contents == NULL) _bfd_x86_elf_write_sframe_plt (output_bfd, info, SFRAME_PLT); if (htab->plt_second_sframe != NULL && htab->plt_second != NULL && htab->plt_second->size != 0 && htab->plt_second_sframe->contents == NULL) _bfd_x86_elf_write_sframe_plt (output_bfd, info, SFRAME_PLT_SEC); if (htab->plt_got_sframe != NULL && htab->plt_got != NULL && htab->plt_got->size != 0 && htab->plt_got_sframe->contents == NULL) _bfd_x86_elf_write_sframe_plt (output_bfd, info, SFRAME_PLT_GOT); } if (resolved_plt != NULL && (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_X86_64_PLT, 0) || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_X86_64_PLTSZ, 0) || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_X86_64_PLTENT, 0))) return false; return _bfd_elf_maybe_vxworks_add_dynamic_tags (output_bfd, info, relocs); } /* Finish up the x86 dynamic sections. */ struct elf_x86_link_hash_table * _bfd_x86_elf_finish_dynamic_sections (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; bfd *dynobj; asection *sdyn; bfd_byte *dyncon, *dynconend; bfd_size_type sizeof_dyn; bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd); htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); if (htab == NULL) return htab; dynobj = htab->elf.dynobj; sdyn = htab->elf.dynamic; /* GOT is always created in setup_gnu_properties. But it may not be needed. .got.plt section may be needed for static IFUNC. */ if (htab->elf.sgotplt && htab->elf.sgotplt->size > 0) { bfd_vma dynamic_addr; if (bfd_is_abs_section (htab->elf.sgotplt->output_section)) { _bfd_error_handler (_("discarded output section: `%pA'"), htab->elf.sgotplt); return NULL; } elf_section_data (htab->elf.sgotplt->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = htab->got_entry_size; dynamic_addr = (sdyn == NULL ? (bfd_vma) 0 : sdyn->output_section->vma + sdyn->output_offset); /* Set the first entry in the global offset table to the address of the dynamic section. Write GOT[1] and GOT[2], needed for the dynamic linker. */ if (htab->got_entry_size == 8) { bfd_put_64 (output_bfd, dynamic_addr, htab->elf.sgotplt->contents); bfd_put_64 (output_bfd, (bfd_vma) 0, htab->elf.sgotplt->contents + 8); bfd_put_64 (output_bfd, (bfd_vma) 0, htab->elf.sgotplt->contents + 8*2); } else { bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, dynamic_addr, htab->elf.sgotplt->contents); bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 0, htab->elf.sgotplt->contents + 4); bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, 0, htab->elf.sgotplt->contents + 4*2); } } if (!htab->elf.dynamic_sections_created) return htab; if (sdyn == NULL || htab->elf.sgot == NULL) abort (); asection *resolved_plt; if (htab->plt_second != NULL) resolved_plt = htab->plt_second; else resolved_plt = htab->elf.splt; sizeof_dyn = bed->s->sizeof_dyn; dyncon = sdyn->contents; dynconend = sdyn->contents + sdyn->size; for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon += sizeof_dyn) { Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn; asection *s; (*bed->s->swap_dyn_in) (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn); switch (dyn.d_tag) { default: if (htab->elf.target_os == is_vxworks && elf_vxworks_finish_dynamic_entry (output_bfd, &dyn)) break; continue; case DT_PLTGOT: s = htab->elf.sgotplt; dyn.d_un.d_ptr = s->output_section->vma + s->output_offset; break; case DT_JMPREL: s = htab->elf.srelplt; dyn.d_un.d_ptr = s->output_section->vma + s->output_offset; break; case DT_PLTRELSZ: s = htab->elf.srelplt; dyn.d_un.d_val = s->size; break; case DT_TLSDESC_PLT: s = htab->elf.splt; dyn.d_un.d_ptr = s->output_section->vma + s->output_offset + htab->elf.tlsdesc_plt; break; case DT_TLSDESC_GOT: s = htab->elf.sgot; dyn.d_un.d_ptr = s->output_section->vma + s->output_offset + htab->elf.tlsdesc_got; break; case DT_X86_64_PLT: s = resolved_plt->output_section; dyn.d_un.d_ptr = s->output_section->vma + s->output_offset; break; case DT_X86_64_PLTSZ: dyn.d_un.d_val = resolved_plt->size; break; case DT_X86_64_PLTENT: dyn.d_un.d_ptr = htab->plt.plt_entry_size; break; } (*bed->s->swap_dyn_out) (output_bfd, &dyn, dyncon); } if (htab->plt_got != NULL && htab->plt_got->size > 0) elf_section_data (htab->plt_got->output_section) ->this_hdr.sh_entsize = htab->non_lazy_plt->plt_entry_size; if (htab->plt_second != NULL && htab->plt_second->size > 0) elf_section_data (htab->plt_second->output_section) ->this_hdr.sh_entsize = htab->non_lazy_plt->plt_entry_size; /* Adjust .eh_frame for .plt section. */ if (htab->plt_eh_frame != NULL && htab->plt_eh_frame->contents != NULL) { if (htab->elf.splt != NULL && htab->elf.splt->size != 0 && (htab->elf.splt->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0 && htab->elf.splt->output_section != NULL && htab->plt_eh_frame->output_section != NULL) { bfd_vma plt_start = htab->elf.splt->output_section->vma; bfd_vma eh_frame_start = htab->plt_eh_frame->output_section->vma + htab->plt_eh_frame->output_offset + PLT_FDE_START_OFFSET; bfd_put_signed_32 (dynobj, plt_start - eh_frame_start, htab->plt_eh_frame->contents + PLT_FDE_START_OFFSET); } if (htab->plt_eh_frame->sec_info_type == SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME) { if (! _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame (output_bfd, info, htab->plt_eh_frame, htab->plt_eh_frame->contents)) return NULL; } } /* Adjust .eh_frame for .plt.got section. */ if (htab->plt_got_eh_frame != NULL && htab->plt_got_eh_frame->contents != NULL) { if (htab->plt_got != NULL && htab->plt_got->size != 0 && (htab->plt_got->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0 && htab->plt_got->output_section != NULL && htab->plt_got_eh_frame->output_section != NULL) { bfd_vma plt_start = htab->plt_got->output_section->vma; bfd_vma eh_frame_start = htab->plt_got_eh_frame->output_section->vma + htab->plt_got_eh_frame->output_offset + PLT_FDE_START_OFFSET; bfd_put_signed_32 (dynobj, plt_start - eh_frame_start, htab->plt_got_eh_frame->contents + PLT_FDE_START_OFFSET); } if (htab->plt_got_eh_frame->sec_info_type == SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME) { if (! _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame (output_bfd, info, htab->plt_got_eh_frame, htab->plt_got_eh_frame->contents)) return NULL; } } /* Adjust .eh_frame for the second PLT section. */ if (htab->plt_second_eh_frame != NULL && htab->plt_second_eh_frame->contents != NULL) { if (htab->plt_second != NULL && htab->plt_second->size != 0 && (htab->plt_second->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0 && htab->plt_second->output_section != NULL && htab->plt_second_eh_frame->output_section != NULL) { bfd_vma plt_start = htab->plt_second->output_section->vma; bfd_vma eh_frame_start = (htab->plt_second_eh_frame->output_section->vma + htab->plt_second_eh_frame->output_offset + PLT_FDE_START_OFFSET); bfd_put_signed_32 (dynobj, plt_start - eh_frame_start, htab->plt_second_eh_frame->contents + PLT_FDE_START_OFFSET); } if (htab->plt_second_eh_frame->sec_info_type == SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME) { if (! _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame (output_bfd, info, htab->plt_second_eh_frame, htab->plt_second_eh_frame->contents)) return NULL; } } /* Make any adjustment if necessary and merge .sframe section to create the final .sframe section for output_bfd. */ if (htab->plt_sframe != NULL && htab->plt_sframe->contents != NULL) { if (htab->elf.splt != NULL && htab->elf.splt->size != 0 && (htab->elf.splt->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0 && htab->elf.splt->output_section != NULL && htab->plt_sframe->output_section != NULL) { bfd_vma plt_start = htab->elf.splt->output_section->vma; bfd_vma sframe_start = htab->plt_sframe->output_section->vma + htab->plt_sframe->output_offset + PLT_SFRAME_FDE_START_OFFSET; #if 0 /* FIXME Testing only. Remove before review. */ bfd_vma test_value = (plt_start - sframe_start) + htab->plt_sframe->output_section->vma + htab->plt_sframe->output_offset + PLT_SFRAME_FDE_START_OFFSET; bfd_put_signed_32 (dynobj, test_value, #endif bfd_put_signed_32 (dynobj, plt_start - sframe_start, htab->plt_sframe->contents + PLT_SFRAME_FDE_START_OFFSET); } if (htab->plt_sframe->sec_info_type == SEC_INFO_TYPE_SFRAME) { if (! _bfd_elf_merge_section_sframe (output_bfd, info, htab->plt_sframe, htab->plt_sframe->contents)) return NULL; } } if (htab->plt_second_sframe != NULL && htab->plt_second_sframe->contents != NULL) { if (htab->plt_second != NULL && htab->plt_second->size != 0 && (htab->plt_second->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0 && htab->plt_second->output_section != NULL && htab->plt_second_sframe->output_section != NULL) { bfd_vma plt_start = htab->plt_second->output_section->vma; bfd_vma sframe_start = (htab->plt_second_sframe->output_section->vma + htab->plt_second_sframe->output_offset + PLT_SFRAME_FDE_START_OFFSET); #if 0 /* FIXME Testing only. Remove before review. */ bfd_vma test_value = (plt_start - sframe_start) + htab->plt_second_sframe->output_section->vma + htab->plt_second_sframe->output_offset + PLT_SFRAME_FDE_START_OFFSET; bfd_put_signed_32 (dynobj, test_value, #endif bfd_put_signed_32 (dynobj, plt_start - sframe_start, htab->plt_second_sframe->contents + PLT_SFRAME_FDE_START_OFFSET); } if (htab->plt_second_sframe->sec_info_type == SEC_INFO_TYPE_SFRAME) { if (! _bfd_elf_merge_section_sframe (output_bfd, info, htab->plt_second_sframe, htab->plt_second_sframe->contents)) return NULL; } } if (htab->plt_got_sframe != NULL && htab->plt_got_sframe->contents != NULL) { if (htab->plt_got != NULL && htab->plt_got->size != 0 && (htab->plt_got->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0 && htab->plt_got->output_section != NULL && htab->plt_got_sframe->output_section != NULL) { bfd_vma plt_start = htab->plt_got->output_section->vma; bfd_vma sframe_start = (htab->plt_got_sframe->output_section->vma + htab->plt_got_sframe->output_offset + PLT_SFRAME_FDE_START_OFFSET); bfd_put_signed_32 (dynobj, plt_start - sframe_start, htab->plt_got_sframe->contents + PLT_SFRAME_FDE_START_OFFSET); } if (htab->plt_got_sframe->sec_info_type == SEC_INFO_TYPE_SFRAME) { if (! _bfd_elf_merge_section_sframe (output_bfd, info, htab->plt_got_sframe, htab->plt_got_sframe->contents)) return NULL; } } if (htab->elf.sgot && htab->elf.sgot->size > 0) elf_section_data (htab->elf.sgot->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = htab->got_entry_size; return htab; } bool _bfd_x86_elf_early_size_sections (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { asection *tls_sec = elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec; if (tls_sec && !bfd_link_relocatable (info)) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *tlsbase; tlsbase = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), "_TLS_MODULE_BASE_", false, false, false); if (tlsbase && tlsbase->type == STT_TLS) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab; struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh = NULL; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd); htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); if (htab == NULL) return false; if (!(_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (info, output_bfd, "_TLS_MODULE_BASE_", BSF_LOCAL, tls_sec, 0, NULL, false, bed->collect, &bh))) return false; htab->tls_module_base = bh; tlsbase = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)bh; tlsbase->def_regular = 1; tlsbase->other = STV_HIDDEN; tlsbase->root.linker_def = 1; (*bed->elf_backend_hide_symbol) (info, tlsbase, true); } } return true; } void _bfd_x86_elf_merge_symbol_attribute (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, unsigned int st_other, bool definition, bool dynamic ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { if (definition) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *eh = (struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *) h; eh->def_protected = ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (st_other) == STV_PROTECTED; } } /* Copy the extra info we tack onto an elf_link_hash_entry. */ void _bfd_x86_elf_copy_indirect_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_link_hash_entry *dir, struct elf_link_hash_entry *ind) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *edir, *eind; edir = (struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *) dir; eind = (struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *) ind; if (ind->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect && dir->got.refcount <= 0) { edir->tls_type = eind->tls_type; eind->tls_type = GOT_UNKNOWN; } /* Copy gotoff_ref so that elf_i386_adjust_dynamic_symbol will generate a R_386_COPY reloc. */ edir->gotoff_ref |= eind->gotoff_ref; edir->zero_undefweak |= eind->zero_undefweak; if (ELIMINATE_COPY_RELOCS && ind->root.type != bfd_link_hash_indirect && dir->dynamic_adjusted) { /* If called to transfer flags for a weakdef during processing of elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol, don't copy non_got_ref. We clear it ourselves for ELIMINATE_COPY_RELOCS. */ if (dir->versioned != versioned_hidden) dir->ref_dynamic |= ind->ref_dynamic; dir->ref_regular |= ind->ref_regular; dir->ref_regular_nonweak |= ind->ref_regular_nonweak; dir->needs_plt |= ind->needs_plt; dir->pointer_equality_needed |= ind->pointer_equality_needed; } else _bfd_elf_link_hash_copy_indirect (info, dir, ind); } /* Remove undefined weak symbol from the dynamic symbol table if it is resolved to 0. */ bool _bfd_x86_elf_fixup_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h) { if (h->dynindx != -1 && UNDEFINED_WEAK_RESOLVED_TO_ZERO (info, elf_x86_hash_entry (h))) { h->dynindx = -1; _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, h->dynstr_index); } return true; } /* Change the STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol defined in position-dependent executable into the normal function symbol and set its address to its PLT entry, which should be resolved by R_*_IRELATIVE at run-time. */ void _bfd_x86_elf_link_fixup_ifunc_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, Elf_Internal_Sym *sym) { if (bfd_link_pde (info) && h->def_regular && h->dynindx != -1 && h->plt.offset != (bfd_vma) -1 && h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC) { asection *plt_s; bfd_vma plt_offset; bfd *output_bfd = info->output_bfd; if (htab->plt_second) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *eh = (struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *) h; plt_s = htab->plt_second; plt_offset = eh->plt_second.offset; } else { plt_s = htab->elf.splt; plt_offset = h->plt.offset; } sym->st_size = 0; sym->st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info), STT_FUNC); sym->st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd, plt_s->output_section); sym->st_value = (plt_s->output_section->vma + plt_s->output_offset + plt_offset); } } /* Report relative relocation. */ void _bfd_x86_elf_link_report_relative_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *asect, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, Elf_Internal_Sym *sym, const char *reloc_name, const void *reloc) { const char *name; bfd *abfd; const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel = (const Elf_Internal_Rela *) reloc; /* Use the output BFD for linker created sections. */ if ((asect->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0) abfd = info->output_bfd; else abfd = asect->owner; if (h != NULL && h->root.root.string != NULL) name = h->root.root.string; else name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, &elf_symtab_hdr (abfd), sym, NULL); if (asect->use_rela_p) info->callbacks->einfo (_("%pB: %s (offset: 0x%v, info: 0x%v, addend: 0x%v) against " "'%s' " "for section '%pA' in %pB\n"), info->output_bfd, reloc_name, rel->r_offset, rel->r_info, rel->r_addend, name, asect, abfd); else info->callbacks->einfo (_("%pB: %s (offset: 0x%v, info: 0x%v) against '%s' for section " "'%pA' in %pB\n"), info->output_bfd, reloc_name, rel->r_offset, rel->r_info, name, asect, abfd); } /* Report TLS transition error. */ void _bfd_x86_elf_link_report_tls_transition_error (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *abfd, asection *asect, Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, Elf_Internal_Sym *sym, const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel, const char *from_reloc_name, const char *to_reloc_name, enum elf_x86_tls_error_type tls_error) { const char *name; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); if (h) name = h->root.root.string; else { if (htab == NULL) name = "*unknown*"; else name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, symtab_hdr, sym, NULL); } switch (tls_error) { case elf_x86_tls_error_yes: info->callbacks->einfo /* xgettext:c-format */ (_("%pB: TLS transition from %s to %s against `%s' at 0x%v in " "section `%pA' failed\n"), abfd, from_reloc_name, to_reloc_name, name, rel->r_offset, asect); break; case elf_x86_tls_error_add: info->callbacks->einfo /* xgettext:c-format */ (_("%pB(%pA+0x%v): relocation %s against `%s' must be used " "in ADD only\n"), abfd, asect, rel->r_offset, from_reloc_name, name); break; case elf_x86_tls_error_add_mov: info->callbacks->einfo /* xgettext:c-format */ (_("%pB(%pA+0x%v): relocation %s against `%s' must be used " "in ADD or MOV only\n"), abfd, asect, rel->r_offset, from_reloc_name, name); break; case elf_x86_tls_error_add_sub_mov: info->callbacks->einfo /* xgettext:c-format */ (_("%pB(%pA+0x%v): relocation %s against `%s' must be used " "in ADD, SUB or MOV only\n"), abfd, asect, rel->r_offset, from_reloc_name, name); break; case elf_x86_tls_error_indirect_call: info->callbacks->einfo /* xgettext:c-format */ (_("%pB(%pA+0x%v): relocation %s against `%s' must be used " "in indirect CALL with %s register only\n"), abfd, asect, rel->r_offset, from_reloc_name, name, htab->ax_register); break; case elf_x86_tls_error_lea: info->callbacks->einfo /* xgettext:c-format */ (_("%pB(%pA+0x%v): relocation %s against `%s' must be used " "in LEA only\n"), abfd, asect, rel->r_offset, from_reloc_name, name); break; default: abort (); break; } bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); } /* Return TRUE if symbol should be hashed in the `.gnu.hash' section. */ bool _bfd_x86_elf_hash_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h) { if (h->plt.offset != (bfd_vma) -1 && !h->def_regular && !h->pointer_equality_needed) return false; return _bfd_elf_hash_symbol (h); } /* Adjust a symbol defined by a dynamic object and referenced by a regular object. The current definition is in some section of the dynamic object, but we're not including those sections. We have to change the definition to something the rest of the link can understand. */ bool _bfd_x86_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab; asection *s, *srel; struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *eh; struct elf_dyn_relocs *p; const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd); eh = (struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *) h; /* Clear GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS if it is turned on by an input relocatable file and there is a non-GOT/non-PLT reference from another relocatable file without it. NB: There can be non-GOT reference in data sections in input with GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS. */ if (eh->non_got_ref_without_indirect_extern_access && info->indirect_extern_access == 1 && bfd_link_executable (info)) { unsigned int needed_1; info->indirect_extern_access = 0; /* Turn off nocopyreloc if implied by indirect_extern_access. */ if (info->nocopyreloc == 2) info->nocopyreloc = 0; needed_1 = bfd_h_get_32 (info->output_bfd, info->needed_1_p); needed_1 &= ~GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS; bfd_h_put_32 (info->output_bfd, needed_1, info->needed_1_p); } /* STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol must go through PLT. */ if (h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC) { /* All local STT_GNU_IFUNC references must be treate as local calls via local PLT. */ if (h->ref_regular && SYMBOL_CALLS_LOCAL (info, h)) { bfd_size_type pc_count = 0, count = 0; struct elf_dyn_relocs **pp; eh = (struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *) h; for (pp = &h->dyn_relocs; (p = *pp) != NULL; ) { pc_count += p->pc_count; p->count -= p->pc_count; p->pc_count = 0; count += p->count; if (p->count == 0) *pp = p->next; else pp = &p->next; } if (pc_count || count) { h->non_got_ref = 1; if (pc_count) { /* Increment PLT reference count only for PC-relative references. */ h->needs_plt = 1; if (h->plt.refcount <= 0) h->plt.refcount = 1; else h->plt.refcount += 1; } } /* GOTOFF relocation needs PLT. */ if (eh->gotoff_ref) h->plt.refcount = 1; } if (h->plt.refcount <= 0) { h->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1; h->needs_plt = 0; } return true; } /* If this is a function, put it in the procedure linkage table. We will fill in the contents of the procedure linkage table later, when we know the address of the .got section. */ if (h->type == STT_FUNC || h->needs_plt) { if (h->plt.refcount <= 0 || SYMBOL_CALLS_LOCAL (info, h) || (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)) { /* This case can occur if we saw a PLT32 reloc in an input file, but the symbol was never referred to by a dynamic object, or if all references were garbage collected. In such a case, we don't actually need to build a procedure linkage table, and we can just do a PC32 reloc instead. */ h->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1; h->needs_plt = 0; } return true; } else /* It's possible that we incorrectly decided a .plt reloc was needed * for an R_386_PC32/R_X86_64_PC32 reloc to a non-function sym in check_relocs. We can't decide accurately between function and non-function syms in check-relocs; Objects loaded later in the link may change h->type. So fix it now. */ h->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1; /* If this is a weak symbol, and there is a real definition, the processor independent code will have arranged for us to see the real definition first, and we can just use the same value. */ if (h->is_weakalias) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *def = weakdef (h); BFD_ASSERT (def->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined); h->root.u.def.section = def->root.u.def.section; h->root.u.def.value = def->root.u.def.value; if (ELIMINATE_COPY_RELOCS || info->nocopyreloc || SYMBOL_NO_COPYRELOC (info, eh)) { /* NB: needs_copy is always 0 for i386. */ h->non_got_ref = def->non_got_ref; eh->needs_copy = def->needs_copy; } return true; } /* This is a reference to a symbol defined by a dynamic object which is not a function. */ /* If we are creating a shared library, we must presume that the only references to the symbol are via the global offset table. For such cases we need not do anything here; the relocations will be handled correctly by relocate_section. */ if (!bfd_link_executable (info)) return true; /* If there are no references to this symbol that do not use the GOT nor R_386_GOTOFF relocation, we don't need to generate a copy reloc. NB: gotoff_ref is always 0 for x86-64. */ if (!h->non_got_ref && !eh->gotoff_ref) return true; /* If -z nocopyreloc was given, we won't generate them either. */ if (info->nocopyreloc || SYMBOL_NO_COPYRELOC (info, eh)) { h->non_got_ref = 0; return true; } htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); if (htab == NULL) return false; /* If there aren't any dynamic relocs in read-only sections nor R_386_GOTOFF relocation, then we can keep the dynamic relocs and avoid the copy reloc. This doesn't work on VxWorks, where we can not have dynamic relocations (other than copy and jump slot relocations) in an executable. */ if (ELIMINATE_COPY_RELOCS && (bed->target_id == X86_64_ELF_DATA || (!eh->gotoff_ref && htab->elf.target_os != is_vxworks))) { /* If we don't find any dynamic relocs in read-only sections, then we'll be keeping the dynamic relocs and avoiding the copy reloc. */ if (!_bfd_elf_readonly_dynrelocs (h)) { h->non_got_ref = 0; return true; } } /* We must allocate the symbol in our .dynbss section, which will become part of the .bss section of the executable. There will be an entry for this symbol in the .dynsym section. The dynamic object will contain position independent code, so all references from the dynamic object to this symbol will go through the global offset table. The dynamic linker will use the .dynsym entry to determine the address it must put in the global offset table, so both the dynamic object and the regular object will refer to the same memory location for the variable. */ /* We must generate a R_386_COPY/R_X86_64_COPY reloc to tell the dynamic linker to copy the initial value out of the dynamic object and into the runtime process image. */ if ((h->root.u.def.section->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0) { s = htab->elf.sdynrelro; srel = htab->elf.sreldynrelro; } else { s = htab->elf.sdynbss; srel = htab->elf.srelbss; } if ((h->root.u.def.section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0 && h->size != 0) { if (eh->def_protected && bfd_link_executable (info)) for (p = h->dyn_relocs; p != NULL; p = p->next) { /* Disallow copy relocation against non-copyable protected symbol. */ s = p->sec->output_section; if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0) { info->callbacks->einfo /* xgettext:c-format */ (_("%F%P: %pB: copy relocation against non-copyable " "protected symbol `%s' in %pB\n"), p->sec->owner, h->root.root.string, h->root.u.def.section->owner); return false; } } srel->size += htab->sizeof_reloc; h->needs_copy = 1; } return _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_copy (info, h, s); } void _bfd_x86_elf_hide_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, bool force_local) { if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak && info->nointerp && bfd_link_pie (info)) { /* When there is no dynamic interpreter in PIE, make the undefined weak symbol dynamic so that PC relative branch to the undefined weak symbol will land to address 0. */ struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *eh = elf_x86_hash_entry (h); if (h->plt.refcount > 0 || eh->plt_got.refcount > 0) return; } _bfd_elf_link_hash_hide_symbol (info, h, force_local); } /* Return TRUE if a symbol is referenced locally. It is similar to SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL, but it also checks version script. It works in check_relocs. */ bool _bfd_x86_elf_link_symbol_references_local (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h) { struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *eh = elf_x86_hash_entry (h); struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab = (struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *) info->hash; if (eh->local_ref > 1) return true; if (eh->local_ref == 1) return false; /* Unversioned symbols defined in regular objects can be forced local by linker version script. A weak undefined symbol is forced local if 1. It has non-default visibility. Or 2. When building executable, there is no dynamic linker. Or 3. or "-z nodynamic-undefined-weak" is used. */ if (_bfd_elf_symbol_refs_local_p (h, info, 1) || (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak && (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT || (bfd_link_executable (info) && htab->interp == NULL) || info->dynamic_undefined_weak == 0)) || ((h->def_regular || ELF_COMMON_DEF_P (h)) && info->version_info != NULL && _bfd_elf_link_hide_sym_by_version (info, h))) { eh->local_ref = 2; return true; } eh->local_ref = 1; return false; } /* Return the section that should be marked against GC for a given relocation. */ asection * _bfd_x86_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec, struct bfd_link_info *info, Elf_Internal_Rela *rel, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, Elf_Internal_Sym *sym) { /* Compiler should optimize this out. */ if (((unsigned int) R_X86_64_GNU_VTINHERIT != (unsigned int) R_386_GNU_VTINHERIT) || ((unsigned int) R_X86_64_GNU_VTENTRY != (unsigned int) R_386_GNU_VTENTRY)) abort (); if (h != NULL) switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info)) { case R_X86_64_GNU_VTINHERIT: case R_X86_64_GNU_VTENTRY: return NULL; } return _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec, info, rel, h, sym); } static bfd_vma elf_i386_get_plt_got_vma (struct elf_x86_plt *plt_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bfd_vma off, bfd_vma offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bfd_vma got_addr) { return got_addr + off; } static bfd_vma elf_x86_64_get_plt_got_vma (struct elf_x86_plt *plt_p, bfd_vma off, bfd_vma offset, bfd_vma got_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { return plt_p->sec->vma + offset + off + plt_p->plt_got_insn_size; } static bool elf_i386_valid_plt_reloc_p (unsigned int type) { return (type == R_386_JUMP_SLOT || type == R_386_GLOB_DAT || type == R_386_IRELATIVE); } static bool elf_x86_64_valid_plt_reloc_p (unsigned int type) { return (type == R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT || type == R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT || type == R_X86_64_IRELATIVE); } long _bfd_x86_elf_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd, long count, long relsize, bfd_vma got_addr, struct elf_x86_plt plts[], asymbol **dynsyms, asymbol **ret) { long size, i, n, len; int j; unsigned int plt_got_offset, plt_entry_size; asymbol *s; bfd_byte *plt_contents; long dynrelcount; arelent **dynrelbuf, *p; char *names; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; bfd_vma (*get_plt_got_vma) (struct elf_x86_plt *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma, bfd_vma); bool (*valid_plt_reloc_p) (unsigned int); unsigned int jump_slot_reloc; dynrelbuf = NULL; if (count == 0) goto bad_return; dynrelbuf = (arelent **) bfd_malloc (relsize); if (dynrelbuf == NULL) goto bad_return; dynrelcount = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (abfd, dynrelbuf, dynsyms); if (dynrelcount <= 0) goto bad_return; /* Sort the relocs by address. */ qsort (dynrelbuf, dynrelcount, sizeof (arelent *), _bfd_x86_elf_compare_relocs); size = count * sizeof (asymbol); /* Allocate space for @plt suffixes. */ n = 0; for (i = 0; i < dynrelcount; i++) { p = dynrelbuf[i]; size += strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name) + sizeof ("@plt"); if (p->addend != 0) size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8 + 8 * ABI_64_P (abfd); } s = *ret = (asymbol *) bfd_zmalloc (size); if (s == NULL) goto bad_return; bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); if (bed->target_id == X86_64_ELF_DATA) { get_plt_got_vma = elf_x86_64_get_plt_got_vma; valid_plt_reloc_p = elf_x86_64_valid_plt_reloc_p; jump_slot_reloc = R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT; } else { get_plt_got_vma = elf_i386_get_plt_got_vma; valid_plt_reloc_p = elf_i386_valid_plt_reloc_p; jump_slot_reloc = R_386_JUMP_SLOT; if (got_addr) { /* Check .got.plt and then .got to get the _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ address. */ asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".got.plt"); if (sec != NULL) got_addr = sec->vma; else { sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".got"); if (sec != NULL) got_addr = sec->vma; } if (got_addr == (bfd_vma) -1) goto bad_return; } } /* Check for each PLT section. */ names = (char *) (s + count); size = 0; n = 0; for (j = 0; plts[j].name != NULL; j++) if ((plt_contents = plts[j].contents) != NULL) { long k; bfd_vma offset; asection *plt; struct elf_x86_plt *plt_p = &plts[j]; plt_got_offset = plt_p->plt_got_offset; plt_entry_size = plt_p->plt_entry_size; plt = plt_p->sec; if ((plt_p->type & plt_lazy)) { /* Skip PLT0 in lazy PLT. */ k = 1; offset = plt_entry_size; } else { k = 0; offset = 0; } /* Check each PLT entry against dynamic relocations. */ for (; k < plt_p->count; k++) { int off; bfd_vma got_vma; long min, max, mid; /* Get the GOT offset for i386 or the PC-relative offset for x86-64, a signed 32-bit integer. */ off = H_GET_32 (abfd, (plt_contents + offset + plt_got_offset)); got_vma = get_plt_got_vma (plt_p, off, offset, got_addr); /* Binary search. */ p = dynrelbuf[0]; min = 0; max = dynrelcount; while ((min + 1) < max) { arelent *r; mid = (min + max) / 2; r = dynrelbuf[mid]; if (got_vma > r->address) min = mid; else if (got_vma < r->address) max = mid; else { p = r; break; } } /* Skip unknown relocation. PR 17512: file: bc9d6cf5. */ if (got_vma == p->address && p->howto != NULL && valid_plt_reloc_p (p->howto->type)) { *s = **p->sym_ptr_ptr; /* Undefined syms won't have BSF_LOCAL or BSF_GLOBAL set. Since we are defining a symbol, ensure one of them is set. */ if ((s->flags & BSF_LOCAL) == 0) s->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL; s->flags |= BSF_SYNTHETIC; /* This is no longer a section symbol. */ s->flags &= ~BSF_SECTION_SYM; s->section = plt; s->the_bfd = plt->owner; s->value = offset; s->udata.p = NULL; s->name = names; len = strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name); memcpy (names, (*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name, len); names += len; /* There may be JUMP_SLOT and IRELATIVE relocations. JUMP_SLOT r_addend should be ignored. */ if (p->addend != 0 && p->howto->type != jump_slot_reloc) { char buf[30], *a; memcpy (names, "+0x", sizeof ("+0x") - 1); names += sizeof ("+0x") - 1; bfd_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, p->addend); for (a = buf; *a == '0'; ++a) ; size = strlen (a); memcpy (names, a, size); names += size; } memcpy (names, "@plt", sizeof ("@plt")); names += sizeof ("@plt"); n++; s++; /* There should be only one entry in PLT for a given symbol. Set howto to NULL after processing a PLT entry to guard against corrupted PLT. */ p->howto = NULL; } offset += plt_entry_size; } } /* PLT entries with R_386_TLS_DESC relocations are skipped. */ if (n == 0) { bad_return: count = -1; } else count = n; for (j = 0; plts[j].name != NULL; j++) _bfd_elf_munmap_section_contents (plts[j].sec, plts[j].contents); free (dynrelbuf); return count; } /* Parse x86 GNU properties. */ enum elf_property_kind _bfd_x86_elf_parse_gnu_properties (bfd *abfd, unsigned int type, bfd_byte *ptr, unsigned int datasz) { elf_property *prop; if (type == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_COMPAT_ISA_1_USED || type == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_COMPAT_ISA_1_NEEDED || (type >= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_AND_LO && type <= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_AND_HI) || (type >= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_OR_LO && type <= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_OR_HI) || (type >= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_OR_AND_LO && type <= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_OR_AND_HI)) { if (datasz != 4) { _bfd_error_handler (_("error: %pB: "), abfd, type, datasz); return property_corrupt; } prop = _bfd_elf_get_property (abfd, type, datasz); prop->u.number |= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, ptr); prop->pr_kind = property_number; return property_number; } return property_ignored; } /* Merge x86 GNU property BPROP with APROP. If APROP isn't NULL, return TRUE if APROP is updated. Otherwise, return TRUE if BPROP should be merged with ABFD. */ bool _bfd_x86_elf_merge_gnu_properties (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bfd *bbfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, elf_property *aprop, elf_property *bprop) { unsigned int number, features; bool updated = false; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab; unsigned int pr_type = aprop != NULL ? aprop->pr_type : bprop->pr_type; if (pr_type == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_COMPAT_ISA_1_USED || (pr_type >= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_OR_AND_LO && pr_type <= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_OR_AND_HI)) { if (aprop == NULL || bprop == NULL) { /* Only one of APROP and BPROP can be NULL. */ if (aprop != NULL) { /* Remove this property since the other input file doesn't have it. */ aprop->pr_kind = property_remove; updated = true; } } else { number = aprop->u.number; aprop->u.number = number | bprop->u.number; updated = number != (unsigned int) aprop->u.number; } return updated; } else if (pr_type == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_COMPAT_ISA_1_NEEDED || (pr_type >= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_OR_LO && pr_type <= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_OR_HI)) { features = 0; if (pr_type == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED) { bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd); htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); switch (htab->params->isa_level) { case 0: break; case 2: features = GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V2; break; case 3: features = GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V3; break; case 4: features = GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V4; break; default: abort (); } } if (aprop != NULL && bprop != NULL) { number = aprop->u.number; aprop->u.number = number | bprop->u.number | features; /* Remove the property if all bits are empty. */ if (aprop->u.number == 0) { aprop->pr_kind = property_remove; updated = true; } else updated = number != (unsigned int) aprop->u.number; } else { /* Only one of APROP and BPROP can be NULL. */ if (aprop != NULL) { aprop->u.number |= features; if (aprop->u.number == 0) { /* Remove APROP if all bits are empty. */ aprop->pr_kind = property_remove; updated = true; } } else { /* Return TRUE if APROP is NULL and all bits of BPROP aren't empty to indicate that BPROP should be added to ABFD. */ bprop->u.number |= features; updated = bprop->u.number != 0; } } return updated; } else if (pr_type >= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_AND_LO && pr_type <= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_AND_HI) { /* Only one of APROP and BPROP can be NULL: 1. APROP & BPROP when both APROP and BPROP aren't NULL. 2. If APROP is NULL, remove x86 feature. 3. Otherwise, do nothing. */ bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd); htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); if (!htab) abort (); if (aprop != NULL && bprop != NULL) { number = aprop->u.number; aprop->u.number = number & bprop->u.number; if (pr_type == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND) { features = 0; if (htab->params->ibt) features = GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT; if (htab->params->shstk) features |= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK; if (htab->params->lam_u48) features |= (GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U48 | GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U57); else if (htab->params->lam_u57) features |= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U57; /* Add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT, GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK, GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U48 and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U57. */ aprop->u.number |= features; } updated = number != (unsigned int) aprop->u.number; /* Remove the property if all feature bits are cleared. */ if (aprop->u.number == 0) aprop->pr_kind = property_remove; } else { /* There should be no AND properties since some input doesn't have them. Set IBT and SHSTK properties for -z ibt and -z shstk if needed. */ features = 0; if (pr_type == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND) { if (htab->params->ibt) features = GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT; if (htab->params->shstk) features |= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK; if (htab->params->lam_u48) features |= (GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U48 | GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U57); else if (htab->params->lam_u57) features |= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U57; } if (features) { if (aprop != NULL) { updated = features != (unsigned int) aprop->u.number; aprop->u.number = features; } else { updated = true; bprop->u.number = features; } } else if (aprop != NULL) { aprop->pr_kind = property_remove; updated = true; } } return updated; } else { /* Never should happen. */ abort (); } return updated; } /* Report x86-64 ISA level. */ static void report_isa_level (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *abfd, unsigned int bitmask, bool needed) { if (!bitmask) return; if (needed) info->callbacks->einfo (_("%pB: x86 ISA needed: "), abfd); else info->callbacks->einfo (_("%pB: x86 ISA used: "), abfd); while (bitmask) { unsigned int bit = bitmask & (- bitmask); bitmask &= ~ bit; switch (bit) { case GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE: info->callbacks->einfo ("x86-64-baseline"); break; case GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V2: info->callbacks->einfo ("x86-64-v2"); break; case GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V3: info->callbacks->einfo ("x86-64-v3"); break; case GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V4: info->callbacks->einfo ("x86-64-v4"); break; default: info->callbacks->einfo (_(""), bit); break; } if (bitmask) info->callbacks->einfo (", "); } info->callbacks->einfo ("\n"); } /* Set up x86 GNU properties. Return the first relocatable ELF input with GNU properties if found. Otherwise, return NULL. */ bfd * _bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct elf_x86_init_table *init_table) { bool normal_target; bool lazy_plt; asection *sec, *pltsec; bfd *dynobj; bool use_ibt_plt; unsigned int plt_alignment, features, isa_level; struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab; bfd *pbfd; bfd *ebfd = NULL; elf_property *prop; const struct elf_backend_data *bed; unsigned int class_align = ABI_64_P (info->output_bfd) ? 3 : 2; unsigned int got_align; /* Find a normal input file with GNU property note. */ for (pbfd = info->input_bfds; pbfd != NULL; pbfd = pbfd->link.next) if (bfd_get_flavour (pbfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour && bfd_count_sections (pbfd) != 0) { ebfd = pbfd; if (elf_properties (pbfd) != NULL) break; } bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd); htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); if (htab == NULL) return pbfd; features = 0; if (htab->params->ibt) { features = GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT; htab->params->cet_report &= ~prop_report_ibt; } if (htab->params->shstk) { features |= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK; htab->params->cet_report &= ~prop_report_shstk; } if (!(htab->params->cet_report & (prop_report_ibt | prop_report_shstk))) htab->params->cet_report = prop_report_none; if (htab->params->lam_u48) { features |= (GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U48 | GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U57); htab->params->lam_u48_report = prop_report_none; htab->params->lam_u57_report = prop_report_none; } else if (htab->params->lam_u57) { features |= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U57; htab->params->lam_u57_report = prop_report_none; } switch (htab->params->isa_level) { case 0: isa_level = 0; break; case 1: isa_level = GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE; break; case 2: isa_level = GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V2; break; case 3: isa_level = GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V3; break; case 4: isa_level = GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V4; break; default: abort (); } if (ebfd != NULL) { prop = NULL; if (features) { /* If features is set, add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT, GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK, GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U48 and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U57. */ prop = _bfd_elf_get_property (ebfd, GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND, 4); prop->u.number |= features; prop->pr_kind = property_number; } if (isa_level) { /* If ISA level is set, add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED. */ prop = _bfd_elf_get_property (ebfd, GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED, 4); prop->u.number |= isa_level; prop->pr_kind = property_number; } /* Create the GNU property note section if needed. */ if (prop != NULL && pbfd == NULL) { sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (ebfd, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME, (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_DATA)); if (sec == NULL) info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: failed to create GNU property section\n")); if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, class_align)) { error_alignment: info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%pA: failed to align section\n"), sec); } elf_section_type (sec) = SHT_NOTE; } } bool check_feature_1 = (htab->params->cet_report || htab->params->lam_u48_report || htab->params->lam_u57_report); if (check_feature_1 || htab->params->isa_level_report) { /* Report missing IBT, SHSTK, ISA level and LAM properties. */ bfd *abfd; const char *warning_msg = _("%P: %pB: warning: missing %s\n"); const char *error_msg = _("%X%P: %pB: error: missing %s\n"); const char *cet_msg = NULL; const char *lam_u48_msg = NULL; const char *lam_u57_msg = NULL; const char *missing; elf_property_list *p; bool missing_ibt, missing_shstk; bool missing_lam_u48, missing_lam_u57; bool check_ibt = (htab->params->cet_report && (htab->params->cet_report & prop_report_ibt)); bool check_shstk = (htab->params->cet_report && (htab->params->cet_report & prop_report_shstk)); bool report_needed_level = (htab->params->isa_level_report & isa_level_report_needed) != 0; bool report_used_level = (htab->params->isa_level_report & isa_level_report_used) != 0; if (htab->params->cet_report) { if ((htab->params->cet_report & prop_report_warning)) cet_msg = warning_msg; else cet_msg = error_msg; } if (htab->params->lam_u48_report) { if ((htab->params->lam_u48_report & prop_report_warning)) lam_u48_msg = warning_msg; else lam_u48_msg = error_msg; } if (htab->params->lam_u57_report) { if ((htab->params->lam_u57_report & prop_report_warning)) lam_u57_msg = warning_msg; else lam_u57_msg = error_msg; } for (abfd = info->input_bfds; abfd != NULL; abfd = abfd->link.next) if (!(abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_LINKER_CREATED)) && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour) { elf_property_list *p_feature_1 = NULL; elf_property_list *p_isa_1_needed = NULL; elf_property_list *p_isa_1_used = NULL; bool find_feature_1 = check_feature_1; bool find_needed_level = report_needed_level; bool find_used_level = report_used_level; for (p = elf_properties (abfd); p; p = p->next) { switch (p->property.pr_type) { case GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND: if (find_feature_1) { p_feature_1 = p; find_feature_1 = false; } break; case GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED: if (find_needed_level) { p_isa_1_needed = p; find_needed_level = false; } break; case GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED: if (find_used_level) { p_isa_1_used = p; find_used_level = false; } break; default: break; } if (!find_feature_1 && !find_needed_level && !find_used_level) break; } missing_ibt = check_ibt; missing_shstk = check_shstk; missing_lam_u48 = !!lam_u48_msg; missing_lam_u57 = !!lam_u57_msg; if (p_feature_1) { missing_ibt &= !(p_feature_1->property.u.number & GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT); missing_shstk &= !(p_feature_1->property.u.number & GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK); missing_lam_u48 &= !(p_feature_1->property.u.number & GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U48); missing_lam_u57 &= !(p_feature_1->property.u.number & GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U57); } if (missing_ibt || missing_shstk) { if (missing_ibt && missing_shstk) missing = _("IBT and SHSTK properties"); else if (missing_ibt) missing = _("IBT property"); else missing = _("SHSTK property"); info->callbacks->einfo (cet_msg, abfd, missing); } if (missing_lam_u48) { missing = _("LAM_U48 property"); info->callbacks->einfo (lam_u48_msg, abfd, missing); } if (missing_lam_u57) { missing = _("LAM_U57 property"); info->callbacks->einfo (lam_u57_msg, abfd, missing); } if (p_isa_1_needed) report_isa_level (info, abfd, p_isa_1_needed->property.u.number, true); if (p_isa_1_used) report_isa_level (info, abfd, p_isa_1_used->property.u.number, false); } } pbfd = _bfd_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties (info); htab->r_info = init_table->r_info; htab->r_sym = init_table->r_sym; if (bfd_link_relocatable (info)) return pbfd; htab->plt0_pad_byte = init_table->plt0_pad_byte; use_ibt_plt = htab->params->ibtplt || htab->params->ibt; if (!use_ibt_plt && pbfd != NULL) { /* Check if GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is on. */ elf_property_list *p; /* The property list is sorted in order of type. */ for (p = elf_properties (pbfd); p; p = p->next) { if (GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND == p->property.pr_type) { use_ibt_plt = !!(p->property.u.number & GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT); break; } else if (GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND < p->property.pr_type) break; } } dynobj = htab->elf.dynobj; /* Set htab->elf.dynobj here so that there is no need to check and set it in check_relocs. */ if (dynobj == NULL) { if (pbfd != NULL) { htab->elf.dynobj = pbfd; dynobj = pbfd; } else { bfd *abfd; /* Find a normal input file to hold linker created sections. */ for (abfd = info->input_bfds; abfd != NULL; abfd = abfd->link.next) if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour && (abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | BFD_LINKER_CREATED | BFD_PLUGIN)) == 0 && bed->relocs_compatible (abfd->xvec, info->output_bfd->xvec)) { htab->elf.dynobj = abfd; dynobj = abfd; break; } } } /* Return if there are no normal input files. */ if (dynobj == NULL) return pbfd; /* Even when lazy binding is disabled by "-z now", the PLT0 entry may still be used with LD_AUDIT or LD_PROFILE if PLT entry is used for canonical function address. */ htab->plt.has_plt0 = 1; htab->plt.plt_indirect_branch_offset = 0; normal_target = htab->elf.target_os == is_normal; if (normal_target) { if (use_ibt_plt) { htab->lazy_plt = init_table->lazy_ibt_plt; htab->non_lazy_plt = init_table->non_lazy_ibt_plt; htab->plt.plt_indirect_branch_offset = 4; } else { htab->lazy_plt = init_table->lazy_plt; htab->non_lazy_plt = init_table->non_lazy_plt; } } else { htab->lazy_plt = init_table->lazy_plt; htab->non_lazy_plt = NULL; } pltsec = htab->elf.splt; if (htab->non_lazy_plt != NULL && (!htab->plt.has_plt0 || pltsec == NULL)) lazy_plt = false; else lazy_plt = true; if (normal_target) { if (use_ibt_plt) { if (lazy_plt) htab->sframe_plt = init_table->sframe_lazy_ibt_plt; else htab->sframe_plt = init_table->sframe_non_lazy_ibt_plt; } else { if (lazy_plt) htab->sframe_plt = init_table->sframe_lazy_plt; else htab->sframe_plt = init_table->sframe_non_lazy_plt; } } else htab->sframe_plt = NULL; /* If the non-lazy PLT is available, use it for all PLT entries if there are no PLT0 or no .plt section. */ if (!lazy_plt) { if (bfd_link_pic (info)) htab->plt.plt_entry = htab->non_lazy_plt->pic_plt_entry; else htab->plt.plt_entry = htab->non_lazy_plt->plt_entry; htab->plt.plt_entry_size = htab->non_lazy_plt->plt_entry_size; htab->plt.plt_got_offset = htab->non_lazy_plt->plt_got_offset; htab->plt.plt_got_insn_size = htab->non_lazy_plt->plt_got_insn_size; htab->plt.eh_frame_plt_size = htab->non_lazy_plt->eh_frame_plt_size; htab->plt.eh_frame_plt = htab->non_lazy_plt->eh_frame_plt; } else { if (bfd_link_pic (info)) { htab->plt.plt0_entry = htab->lazy_plt->pic_plt0_entry; htab->plt.plt_entry = htab->lazy_plt->pic_plt_entry; } else { htab->plt.plt0_entry = htab->lazy_plt->plt0_entry; htab->plt.plt_entry = htab->lazy_plt->plt_entry; } htab->plt.plt_entry_size = htab->lazy_plt->plt_entry_size; htab->plt.plt_got_offset = htab->lazy_plt->plt_got_offset; htab->plt.plt_got_insn_size = htab->lazy_plt->plt_got_insn_size; htab->plt.eh_frame_plt_size = htab->lazy_plt->eh_frame_plt_size; htab->plt.eh_frame_plt = htab->lazy_plt->eh_frame_plt; } if (htab->elf.target_os == is_vxworks && !elf_vxworks_create_dynamic_sections (dynobj, info, &htab->srelplt2)) { info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: failed to create VxWorks dynamic sections\n")); return pbfd; } /* Since create_dynamic_sections isn't always called, but GOT relocations need GOT relocations, create them here so that we don't need to do it in check_relocs. */ if (htab->elf.sgot == NULL && !_bfd_elf_create_got_section (dynobj, info)) info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: failed to create GOT sections\n")); got_align = (bed->target_id == X86_64_ELF_DATA) ? 3 : 2; /* Align .got and .got.plt sections to their entry size. Do it here instead of in create_dynamic_sections so that they are always properly aligned even if create_dynamic_sections isn't called. */ sec = htab->elf.sgot; if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, got_align)) goto error_alignment; sec = htab->elf.sgotplt; if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, got_align)) goto error_alignment; /* Create the ifunc sections here so that check_relocs can be simplified. */ if (!_bfd_elf_create_ifunc_sections (dynobj, info)) info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: failed to create ifunc sections\n")); plt_alignment = bfd_log2 (htab->plt.plt_entry_size); if (pltsec != NULL) { /* Whe creating executable, set the contents of the .interp section to the interpreter. */ if (bfd_link_executable (info) && !info->nointerp) { asection *s = bfd_get_linker_section (dynobj, ".interp"); if (s == NULL) abort (); s->size = htab->dynamic_interpreter_size; s->contents = (unsigned char *) htab->dynamic_interpreter; htab->interp = s; } if (normal_target) { flagword pltflags = (bed->dynamic_sec_flags | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY); unsigned int non_lazy_plt_alignment = bfd_log2 (htab->non_lazy_plt->plt_entry_size); sec = pltsec; if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, plt_alignment)) goto error_alignment; /* Create the GOT procedure linkage table. */ sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (dynobj, ".plt.got", pltflags); if (sec == NULL) info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: failed to create GOT PLT section\n")); if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, non_lazy_plt_alignment)) goto error_alignment; htab->plt_got = sec; if (lazy_plt) { sec = NULL; if (use_ibt_plt) { /* Create the second PLT for Intel IBT support. IBT PLT is needed only for lazy binding. */ sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (dynobj, ".plt.sec", pltflags); if (sec == NULL) info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: failed to create IBT-enabled PLT section\n")); if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, plt_alignment)) goto error_alignment; } htab->plt_second = sec; } } if (!info->no_ld_generated_unwind_info) { flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_LINKER_CREATED); sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (dynobj, ".eh_frame", flags); if (sec == NULL) info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: failed to create PLT .eh_frame section\n")); if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, class_align)) goto error_alignment; htab->plt_eh_frame = sec; if (htab->plt_got != NULL) { sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (dynobj, ".eh_frame", flags); if (sec == NULL) info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: failed to create GOT PLT .eh_frame section\n")); if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, class_align)) goto error_alignment; htab->plt_got_eh_frame = sec; } if (htab->plt_second != NULL) { sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (dynobj, ".eh_frame", flags); if (sec == NULL) info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: failed to create the second PLT .eh_frame section\n")); if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, class_align)) goto error_alignment; htab->plt_second_eh_frame = sec; } } /* .sframe sections are emitted for AMD64 ABI only. */ if (ABI_64_P (info->output_bfd) && !info->no_ld_generated_unwind_info) { flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_LINKER_CREATED); sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (dynobj, ".sframe", flags); if (sec == NULL) info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: failed to create PLT .sframe section\n")); // FIXME check this // if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, class_align)) // goto error_alignment; htab->plt_sframe = sec; /* Second PLT is generated for Intel IBT + lazy plt. */ if (htab->plt_second != NULL) { sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (dynobj, ".sframe", flags); if (sec == NULL) info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: failed to create second PLT .sframe section\n")); htab->plt_second_sframe = sec; } /* .plt.got. */ if (htab->plt_got != NULL) { sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (dynobj, ".sframe", flags); if (sec == NULL) info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: failed to create PLT GOT .sframe section\n")); htab->plt_got_sframe = sec; } } } /* The .iplt section is used for IFUNC symbols in static executables. */ sec = htab->elf.iplt; if (sec != NULL) { /* NB: Delay setting its alignment until we know it is non-empty. Otherwise an empty iplt section may change vma and lma of the following sections, which triggers moving dot of the following section backwards, resulting in a warning and section lma not being set properly. It later leads to a "File truncated" error. */ if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 0)) goto error_alignment; htab->plt.iplt_alignment = (normal_target ? plt_alignment : bed->plt_alignment); } if (bfd_link_executable (info) && !info->nointerp && !htab->params->has_dynamic_linker && htab->params->static_before_all_inputs) { /* Report error for dynamic input objects if -static is passed at command-line before all input files without --dynamic-linker unless --no-dynamic-linker is used. */ bfd *abfd; for (abfd = info->input_bfds; abfd != NULL; abfd = abfd->link.next) if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC)) info->callbacks->einfo (_("%X%P: attempted static link of dynamic object `%pB'\n"), abfd); } return pbfd; } /* Fix up x86 GNU properties. */ void _bfd_x86_elf_link_fixup_gnu_properties (struct bfd_link_info *info, elf_property_list **listp) { elf_property_list *p; for (p = *listp; p; p = p->next) { unsigned int type = p->property.pr_type; if (type == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_COMPAT_ISA_1_USED || type == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_COMPAT_ISA_1_NEEDED || (type >= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_AND_LO && type <= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_AND_HI) || (type >= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_OR_LO && type <= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_OR_HI) || (type >= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_OR_AND_LO && type <= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_OR_AND_HI)) { if (p->property.u.number == 0 && (type == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_COMPAT_ISA_1_NEEDED || (type >= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_AND_LO && type <= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_AND_HI) || (type >= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_OR_LO && type <= GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_OR_HI))) { /* Remove empty property. */ *listp = p->next; continue; } /* Keep LAM features only for 64-bit output. */ if (type == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND && !ABI_64_P (info->output_bfd)) p->property.u.number &= ~(GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U48 | GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U57); listp = &p->next; } else if (type > GNU_PROPERTY_HIPROC) { /* The property list is sorted in order of type. */ break; } } } void _bfd_elf_linker_x86_set_options (struct bfd_link_info * info, struct elf_linker_x86_params *params) { const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd); struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *htab = elf_x86_hash_table (info, bed->target_id); if (htab != NULL) htab->params = params; }