/* write.c - emit .o file Copyright (C) 1986-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ /* This thing should be set up to do byte ordering correctly. But... */ #include "as.h" #include "subsegs.h" #include "obstack.h" #include "output-file.h" #include "dwarf2dbg.h" #include "compress-debug.h" #include "codeview.h" #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \ (generic_force_reloc (FIX)) #endif #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \ (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX)) #endif #define GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \ (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel \ || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX)) #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL #endif #define GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \ (!SEG_NORMAL (SEG)) #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME #endif #ifndef md_register_arithmetic # define md_register_arithmetic 1 #endif #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX, SEG) \ (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section) #endif #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL #ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \ (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section) #else #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) 1 #endif #endif #ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) 0 #endif #ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP #define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1 #endif #ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE #define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1 #endif #ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG #define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1 #endif #ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION #define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX) #endif #ifndef TC_FAKE_LABEL #define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0) #endif /* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly. A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT reloc. */ #ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK #define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0 #endif /* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */ int finalize_syms = 0; int symbol_table_frozen; symbolS *abs_section_sym; /* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */ addressT dot_value; /* The frag that dot_value is based from. */ fragS *dot_frag; /* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */ struct reloc_list* reloc_list; void print_fixup (fixS *); /* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added in md_estimate_size_before_relax, for example. */ static bool frags_chained = false; static unsigned int n_fixups; #define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real /* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */ static fixS * fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */ unsigned long where, /* Where in that frag? */ unsigned long size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */ symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */ symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */ offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */ int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */ RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */, int at_beginning) /* Add to the start of the list? */ { fixS *fixP; n_fixups++; fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (¬es, sizeof (fixS)); fixP->fx_frag = frag; fixP->fx_where = where; fixP->fx_size = size; /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */ if (fixP->fx_size != size) { as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %lu"), size); abort (); } fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol; fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol; fixP->fx_offset = offset; fixP->fx_dot_value = dot_value; fixP->fx_dot_frag = dot_frag; fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel; fixP->fx_r_type = r_type; fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0; fixP->fx_addnumber = 0; fixP->fx_tcbit = 0; fixP->fx_tcbit2 = 0; fixP->fx_tcbit3 = 0; fixP->fx_done = 0; fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0; fixP->fx_signed = 0; #ifdef USING_CGEN fixP->fx_cgen.insn = NULL; fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = 0; #endif #ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP); #endif fixP->fx_file = as_where (&fixP->fx_line); { fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root : &frchain_now->fix_root); fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail : &frchain_now->fix_tail); if (at_beginning) { fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP; *seg_fix_rootP = fixP; if (fixP->fx_next == NULL) *seg_fix_tailP = fixP; } else { fixP->fx_next = NULL; if (*seg_fix_tailP) (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP; else *seg_fix_rootP = fixP; *seg_fix_tailP = fixP; } } return fixP; } /* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */ fixS * fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */ unsigned long where, /* Where in that frag? */ unsigned long size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */ symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */ offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */ int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */ RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */) { return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol, (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, false); } /* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object file formats support anyhow. */ fixS * fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */ unsigned long where, /* Where in that frag? */ unsigned long size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */ const expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */ int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */ RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */) { symbolS *add = NULL; symbolS *sub = NULL; offsetT off = 0; switch (exp->X_op) { case O_absent: break; case O_register: as_bad (_("register value used as expression")); break; case O_symbol_rva: add = exp->X_add_symbol; off = exp->X_add_number; r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA; break; case O_uminus: sub = exp->X_add_symbol; off = exp->X_add_number; break; case O_subtract: sub = exp->X_op_symbol; /* Fall through. */ case O_symbol: add = exp->X_add_symbol; /* Fall through. */ case O_constant: off = exp->X_add_number; break; case O_add: /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */ default: add = make_expr_symbol (exp); break; } return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off, pcrel, r_type, false); } /* Create a fixup at the beginning of FRAG. The arguments are the same as for fix_new, except that WHERE is implicitly 0. */ fixS * fix_at_start (fragS *frag, unsigned long size, symbolS *add_symbol, offsetT offset, int pcrel, RELOC_ENUM r_type) { return fix_new_internal (frag, 0, size, add_symbol, (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, true); } /* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */ int generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix) { if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY) return 1; if (fix->fx_addsy == NULL) return 0; return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy, fix->fx_subsy == NULL); } /* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */ void append (char **charPP, char *fromP, unsigned long length) { /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */ if (length == 0) return; memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length); *charPP += length; } /* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment. If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At least one object format really uses this info. */ void record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */ segT seg, /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */ unsigned int align) { if (seg == absolute_section) return; if (align > bfd_section_alignment (seg)) bfd_set_section_alignment (seg, align); } int get_recorded_alignment (segT seg) { if (seg == absolute_section) return 0; return bfd_section_alignment (seg); } /* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */ static void renumber_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *countparg) { int *countp = (int *) countparg; sec->index = *countp; ++*countp; } static fragS * chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section, struct frchain *frchp) { fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy; fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy; do { prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root; prev_frag = frchp->frch_last; gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0); if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL) { if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL) seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root; prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root; seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail; prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail; } frchp = frchp->frch_next; } while (frchp); gas_assert (prev_frag != &dummy && prev_frag->fr_type != 0); prev_frag->fr_next = 0; return prev_frag; } static void chain_frchains_together (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, segT section, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { segment_info_type *info; /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */ info = seg_info (section); if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL) info->frchainP->frch_last = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP); /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups to the segment, not to the frag chain. */ frags_chained = true; } static void cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP) { switch (fragP->fr_type) { case rs_space_nop: goto skip_align; case rs_align: case rs_align_code: case rs_align_test: case rs_org: case rs_space: #ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP); #endif skip_align: know (fragP->fr_next != NULL); fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var; if (fragP->fr_offset < 0) { as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line, _("attempt to .org/.space/.nops backwards? (%ld)"), (long) fragP->fr_offset); fragP->fr_offset = 0; } if (fragP->fr_type == rs_space_nop) fragP->fr_type = rs_fill_nop; else fragP->fr_type = rs_fill; break; case rs_fill: case rs_fill_nop: break; case rs_leb128: { valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol); int size; if (!S_IS_DEFINED (fragP->fr_symbol)) { as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line, _("leb128 operand is an undefined symbol: %s"), S_GET_NAME (fragP->fr_symbol)); } size = output_leb128 (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value, fragP->fr_subtype); fragP->fr_fix += size; fragP->fr_type = rs_fill; fragP->fr_var = 0; fragP->fr_offset = 0; fragP->fr_symbol = NULL; } break; case rs_cfa: eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP); break; case rs_dwarf2dbg: dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP); break; case rs_sframe: sframe_convert_frag (fragP); break; case rs_machine_dependent: md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP); gas_assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL || (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address == fragP->fr_fix)); /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0". md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants required. */ frag_wane (fragP); break; #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD case rs_broken_word: { struct broken_word *lie; if (fragP->fr_subtype) { fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size; for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol); lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP; lie = lie->next_broken_word) if (lie->added == 1) fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size; } frag_wane (fragP); } break; #endif #if defined (TE_PE) && defined (O_secrel) case rs_cv_comp: { offsetT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol); int size; if (!S_IS_DEFINED (fragP->fr_symbol)) { as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line, _(".cv_%ccomp operand is an undefined symbol: %s"), fragP->fr_subtype ? 's' : 'u', S_GET_NAME (fragP->fr_symbol)); } size = output_cv_comp (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value, fragP->fr_subtype); fragP->fr_fix += size; fragP->fr_type = rs_fill; fragP->fr_var = 0; fragP->fr_offset = 0; fragP->fr_symbol = NULL; } break; #endif default: BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type); break; } #ifdef md_frag_check md_frag_check (fragP); #endif } struct relax_seg_info { int pass; int changed; }; static void relax_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx) { segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec); struct relax_seg_info *info = (struct relax_seg_info *) xxx; if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP && relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec, info->pass)) info->changed = 1; } static void size_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { flagword flags; fragS *fragp; segment_info_type *seginfo; int x; valueT size, newsize; subseg_change (sec, 0); seginfo = seg_info (sec); if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP) { for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next) cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp); for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp->fr_next; fragp = fragp->fr_next) /* Walk to last elt. */ ; size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix; } else size = 0; flags = bfd_section_flags (sec); if (size == 0 && bfd_section_size (sec) != 0 && (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0) return; if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss) flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; x = bfd_set_section_flags (sec, flags); gas_assert (x); /* If permitted, allow the backend to pad out the section to some alignment boundary. */ if (do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment) newsize = size; else newsize = md_section_align (sec, size); x = bfd_set_section_size (sec, newsize); gas_assert (x); /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last non-empty frag. */ gas_assert (newsize >= size); if (size != newsize) { fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last; fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; while (fragp->fr_next != last) fragp = fragp->fr_next; last->fr_address = size; if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0) fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var; else /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var greater than 1. */ abort (); } #ifdef tc_frob_section tc_frob_section (sec); #endif #ifdef obj_frob_section obj_frob_section (sec); #endif } #ifdef DEBUG2 static void dump_section_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, FILE *stream) { segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec); fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root; if (!fixp) return; fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name); while (fixp) { symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy; fprintf (stream, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp, (int) fixp->fx_r_type); if (s == NULL) fprintf (stream, "no sym\n"); else { print_symbol_value_1 (stream, s); fprintf (stream, "\n"); } fixp = fixp->fx_next; } } #else #define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0) #endif #ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS #define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1 #endif /* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries, and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields to U.B fields. */ static void resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void) { bfd_vma addr_mask = 1; struct reloc_list *r; /* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */ addr_mask <<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) - 1; addr_mask <<= 1; addr_mask -= 1; for (r = reloc_list; r; r = r->next) { reloc_howto_type *howto = r->u.a.howto; expressionS *symval; symbolS *sym; bfd_vma offset, addend; asection *sec; resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.offset_sym); symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.offset_sym); offset = 0; sym = NULL; if (symval->X_op == O_constant) sym = r->u.a.offset_sym; else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol) { sym = symval->X_add_symbol; offset = symval->X_add_number; symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol); } if (sym == NULL || symval->X_op != O_constant || (sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)) == NULL || !SEG_NORMAL (sec)) { as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid offset expression")); sec = NULL; } else offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym); sym = NULL; addend = r->u.a.addend; if (r->u.a.sym != NULL) { resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.sym); symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.sym); if (symval->X_op == O_constant) sym = r->u.a.sym; else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol) { sym = symval->X_add_symbol; addend += symval->X_add_number; symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol); } if (symval->X_op != O_constant) { as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid reloc expression")); sec = NULL; } else if (sym != NULL && sec != NULL) { /* Convert relocs against local symbols to refer to the corresponding section symbol plus offset instead. Keep PC-relative relocs of the REL variety intact though to prevent the offset from overflowing the relocated field, unless it has enough bits to cover the whole address space. */ if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym) && S_IS_DEFINED (sym) && !symbol_section_p (sym) && (sec->use_rela_p || (howto->partial_inplace && (!howto->pc_relative || howto->src_mask == addr_mask)))) { asection *symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym); if (!(((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0 && addend != 0) || (symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)) { addend += S_GET_VALUE (sym); sym = section_symbol (symsec); } } symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym); } } if (sym == NULL) { if (abs_section_sym == NULL) abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section); sym = abs_section_sym; } r->u.b.sec = sec; r->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym); r->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = &r->u.b.s; r->u.b.r.address = offset; r->u.b.r.addend = addend; r->u.b.r.howto = howto; } } /* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with section symbols. */ static void adjust_reloc_syms (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec); fixS *fixp; valueT val; if (seginfo == NULL) return; dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr); for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next) if (fixp->fx_done) /* Ignore it. */ ; else if (fixp->fx_addsy) { symbolS *sym; asection *symsec; #ifdef DEBUG5 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n"); print_fixup (fixp); #endif sym = fixp->fx_addsy; /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this point. It is possible to see unresolved expression symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol table. */ resolve_symbol_value (sym); if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL) resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy); /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol, convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */ while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym) || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym)) { symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol; if (sym == newsym) break; fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number; fixp->fx_addsy = newsym; sym = newsym; } if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym)) { fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym); fixp->fx_addsy = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol; continue; } /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */ if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1)) continue; /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on the PA. */ #ifdef tc_fix_adjustable if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp)) continue; #endif /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce anything that's already using one. */ if (symbol_section_p (sym)) { /* Mark the section symbol used in relocation so that it will be included in the symbol table. */ symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym); continue; } symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym); if (symsec == NULL) abort (); if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec) || symsec == reg_section) { /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this symbol in a relocation. */ continue; } /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope this will always be correct. */ if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym)) { if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0 || (IS_ELF /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a section beginning with the magic string .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */ && startswith (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce"))) continue; } /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section with non-zero addend. */ if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0 && (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)) continue; /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */ if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0) continue; val = S_GET_VALUE (sym); #if defined(TC_AARCH64) && defined(OBJ_COFF) /* coff aarch64 relocation offsets need to be limited to 21bits. This is because addend may need to be stored in an ADRP instruction. In this case the addend cannot be stored down shifted otherwise rounding errors occur. */ if ((val + 0x100000) > 0x1fffff) continue; #endif /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */ fixp->fx_offset += val; fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)); #ifdef DEBUG5 fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n"); print_fixup (fixp); #endif } dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr); } void as_bad_subtract (fixS *fixp) { as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, _("can't resolve %s - %s"), fixp->fx_addsy ? S_GET_NAME (fixp->fx_addsy) : "0", S_GET_NAME (fixp->fx_subsy)); } /* fixup_segment() Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.) For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data. Ones that we couldn't completely handle here will be output later by emit_relocations. */ static void fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment) { valueT add_number; fragS *fragP; if (fixP != NULL && abs_section_sym == NULL) abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section); /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups. Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size. */ if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment)) { for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next) if (!fixP->fx_done) { if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL) { /* There was no symbol required by this relocation. However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in the absolute section. */ fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym; } symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy); if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL) symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy); } return; } for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next) { segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section; #ifdef DEBUG5 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n"); print_fixup (fixP); #endif fragP = fixP->fx_frag; know (fragP); #ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment, skip); #endif add_number = fixP->fx_offset; if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL) add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy); if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL) { segT sub_symbol_segment; resolve_symbol_value (fixP->fx_subsy); sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy); if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL && sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0) && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0) && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP, add_symbol_segment)) { add_number += S_GET_VALUE_WHERE (fixP->fx_addsy, fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line); add_number -= S_GET_VALUE_WHERE (fixP->fx_subsy, fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line); fixP->fx_offset = add_number; fixP->fx_addsy = NULL; fixP->fx_subsy = NULL; #ifdef TC_M68K /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */ fixP->fx_pcrel = 0; #endif } else if (sub_symbol_segment == absolute_section && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0) && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP, add_symbol_segment)) { add_number -= S_GET_VALUE_WHERE (fixP->fx_subsy, fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line); fixP->fx_offset = add_number; fixP->fx_subsy = NULL; } else if (sub_symbol_segment == this_segment && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0) && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP, add_symbol_segment)) { add_number -= S_GET_VALUE_WHERE (fixP->fx_subsy, fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line); fixP->fx_offset = (add_number + fixP->fx_dot_value + fixP->fx_dot_frag->fr_address); /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */ if (0 #ifdef TC_M68K /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a pc-relative mode. */ || 1 #endif || !fixP->fx_pcrel) add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment); fixP->fx_subsy = NULL; fixP->fx_pcrel = 1; } else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP, add_symbol_segment)) { if (!md_register_arithmetic && (add_symbol_segment == reg_section || sub_symbol_segment == reg_section)) as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("register value used as expression")); else as_bad_subtract (fixP); } else if (sub_symbol_segment != undefined_section && ! bfd_is_com_section (sub_symbol_segment) && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP)) add_number -= S_GET_VALUE_WHERE (fixP->fx_subsy, fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line); } if (fixP->fx_addsy) { if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0) && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP)) { /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment. So we know how to do the address without relocation. */ add_number += S_GET_VALUE_WHERE (fixP->fx_addsy, fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line); fixP->fx_offset = add_number; if (fixP->fx_pcrel) add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment); fixP->fx_addsy = NULL; fixP->fx_pcrel = 0; } else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0) && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP)) { add_number += S_GET_VALUE_WHERE (fixP->fx_addsy, fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line); fixP->fx_offset = add_number; fixP->fx_addsy = NULL; } else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment) && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP)) add_number += S_GET_VALUE_WHERE (fixP->fx_addsy, fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line); } if (fixP->fx_pcrel) { add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment); if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL) { /* There was no symbol required by this relocation. However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in the absolute section. */ fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym; } } if (!fixP->fx_done) md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment); if (!fixP->fx_done) { if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL) fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym; symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy); if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL) symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy); } if (!fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0) { if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT)) { valueT mask; mask = 0; mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */ mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0); if ((add_number & mask) != 0 && (fixP->fx_signed ? (add_number & mask) != mask : (-add_number & mask) != 0)) { char buf[50], buf2[50]; bfd_sprintf_vma (stdoutput, buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where); if (add_number > 1000) bfd_sprintf_vma (stdoutput, buf2, add_number); else sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number); as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, ngettext ("value of %s too large for field " "of %d byte at %s", "value of %s too large for field " "of %d bytes at %s", fixP->fx_size), buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf); } /* Generic error checking. */ } #ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */ if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok && fixP->fx_size == 2 && add_number > 0x7fff) as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"), (long) add_number, (long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where)); #endif } #ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL ; #endif #ifdef DEBUG5 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n"); print_fixup (fixP); #endif } /* For each fixS in this segment. */ } static void fix_segment (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec); fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec); } static void install_reloc (asection *sec, arelent *reloc, fragS *fragp, const char *file, unsigned int line) { char *err; bfd_reloc_status_type s; asymbol *sym; if (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL && (sym = *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr) != NULL && (sym->flags & BSF_KEEP) == 0 && ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0 || (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section)))) as_bad_where (file, line, _("redefined symbol cannot be used on reloc")); s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc, fragp->fr_literal, fragp->fr_address, sec, &err); switch (s) { case bfd_reloc_ok: break; case bfd_reloc_overflow: as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation overflow")); break; case bfd_reloc_outofrange: as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation out of range")); break; default: as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"), file, line, s); } } static fragS * get_frag_for_reloc (fragS *last_frag, const segment_info_type *seginfo, const struct reloc_list *r) { fragS *f; for (f = last_frag; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next) if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix) return f; for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next) if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix) return f; for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next) if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address && r->u.b.r.address <= f->fr_address + f->fr_fix) return f; as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section")); return NULL; } static void write_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec); unsigned int n; struct reloc_list *my_reloc_list, **rp, *r; arelent **relocs; fixS *fixp; fragS *last_frag; /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do anything with it. */ if (seginfo == NULL) return; n = 0; for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next) if (!fixp->fx_done) n++; #ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE n *= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION; #endif /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */ rp = &reloc_list; my_reloc_list = NULL; while ((r = *rp) != NULL) { if (r->u.b.sec == sec) { *rp = r->next; r->next = my_reloc_list; my_reloc_list = r; n++; } else rp = &r->next; } relocs = XCNEWVEC (arelent *, n); n = 0; r = my_reloc_list; last_frag = NULL; for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next) { int fx_size, slack; valueT loc; arelent **reloc; #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE arelent *rel; reloc = &rel; #endif if (fixp->fx_done) continue; fx_size = fixp->fx_size; slack = TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp); if (slack > 0) fx_size = fx_size > slack ? fx_size - slack : 0; loc = fixp->fx_where + fx_size; if (slack >= 0 && loc > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix) as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag")); #ifdef obj_fixup_removed_symbol if (fixp->fx_addsy && symbol_removed_p (fixp->fx_addsy)) obj_fixup_removed_symbol (&fixp->fx_addsy); if (fixp->fx_subsy && symbol_removed_p (fixp->fx_subsy)) obj_fixup_removed_symbol (&fixp->fx_subsy); #endif #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE *reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp); #else reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp); #endif while (*reloc) { while (r != NULL && r->u.b.r.address < (*reloc)->address) { fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r); if (f != NULL) { last_frag = f; relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r; install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line); } r = r->next; } #ifdef GAS_SORT_RELOCS if (n != 0 && (*reloc)->address < relocs[n - 1]->address) { size_t lo = 0; size_t hi = n - 1; bfd_vma look = (*reloc)->address; while (lo < hi) { size_t mid = (lo + hi) / 2; if (relocs[mid]->address > look) hi = mid; else { lo = mid + 1; if (relocs[mid]->address == look) break; } } while (lo < hi && relocs[lo]->address == look) lo++; memmove (relocs + lo + 1, relocs + lo, (n - lo) * sizeof (*relocs)); n++; relocs[lo] = *reloc; } else #endif relocs[n++] = *reloc; install_reloc (sec, *reloc, fixp->fx_frag, fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line); #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE break; #else reloc++; #endif } } while (r != NULL) { fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r); if (f != NULL) { last_frag = f; relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r; install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line); } r = r->next; } #ifdef DEBUG4 { unsigned int k, j, nsyms; asymbol **sympp; sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput); nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput); for (k = 0; k < n; k++) if (((*relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0) { for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++) if (sympp[j] == *relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr) break; if (j == nsyms) abort (); } } #endif bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, n ? relocs : NULL, n); #ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec, relocs, n); #endif #ifdef DEBUG3 { unsigned int k; fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name); for (k = 0; k < n; k++) { arelent *rel = relocs[k]; asymbol *s = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr; fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n", k, rel, (unsigned long)rel->address, s->name, (unsigned long)rel->addend); } } #endif } static int compress_frag (bool use_zstd, void *ctx, const char *contents, int in_size, fragS **last_newf, struct obstack *ob) { int out_size; int total_out_size = 0; fragS *f = *last_newf; char *next_out; int avail_out; /* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished processing the frag. */ while (in_size > 0) { /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk. If none is available, start a new frag. */ avail_out = obstack_room (ob); if (avail_out <= 0) { obstack_finish (ob); f = frag_alloc (ob); f->fr_type = rs_fill; (*last_newf)->fr_next = f; *last_newf = f; avail_out = obstack_room (ob); } if (avail_out <= 0) as_fatal (_("can't extend frag")); next_out = obstack_next_free (ob); obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out); out_size = compress_data (use_zstd, ctx, &contents, &in_size, &next_out, &avail_out); if (out_size < 0) return -1; f->fr_fix += out_size; total_out_size += out_size; /* Return unused space. */ if (avail_out > 0) obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out); } return total_out_size; } static void compress_debug (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec); bfd_size_type uncompressed_size = sec->size; flagword flags = bfd_section_flags (sec); if (seginfo == NULL || uncompressed_size < 32 || (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0) return; const char *section_name = bfd_section_name (sec); if (!startswith (section_name, ".debug_") && !startswith (section_name, ".gnu.debuglto_.debug_") && !startswith (section_name, ".gnu.linkonce.wi.")) return; bool use_zstd = abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_ZSTD; void *ctx = compress_init (use_zstd); if (ctx == NULL) return; unsigned int header_size; if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI) == 0) header_size = 12; else header_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (stdoutput, NULL); /* Create a new frag to contain the compression header. */ struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack; fragS *first_newf = frag_alloc (ob); if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size) first_newf = frag_alloc (ob); if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size) as_fatal (ngettext ("can't extend frag %lu char", "can't extend frag %lu chars", (unsigned long) header_size), (unsigned long) header_size); fragS *last_newf = first_newf; obstack_blank_fast (ob, header_size); last_newf->fr_type = rs_fill; last_newf->fr_fix = header_size; char *header = last_newf->fr_literal; bfd_size_type compressed_size = header_size; /* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags as necessary to accommodate the compressed output. */ for (fragS *f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f; f = f->fr_next) { offsetT fill_size; char *fill_literal; offsetT count; int out_size; gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill); if (f->fr_fix) { out_size = compress_frag (use_zstd, ctx, f->fr_literal, f->fr_fix, &last_newf, ob); if (out_size < 0) return; compressed_size += out_size; } fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix; fill_size = f->fr_var; count = f->fr_offset; gas_assert (count >= 0); if (fill_size && count) { while (count--) { out_size = compress_frag (use_zstd, ctx, fill_literal, (int)fill_size, &last_newf, ob); if (out_size < 0) return; compressed_size += out_size; } } } /* Flush the compression state. */ for (;;) { int avail_out; char *next_out; int out_size; /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk. If none is available, start a new frag. */ avail_out = obstack_room (ob); if (avail_out <= 0) { fragS *newf; obstack_finish (ob); newf = frag_alloc (ob); newf->fr_type = rs_fill; last_newf->fr_next = newf; last_newf = newf; avail_out = obstack_room (ob); } if (avail_out <= 0) as_fatal (_("can't extend frag")); next_out = obstack_next_free (ob); obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out); int x = compress_finish (use_zstd, ctx, &next_out, &avail_out, &out_size); if (x < 0) return; last_newf->fr_fix += out_size; compressed_size += out_size; /* Return unused space. */ if (avail_out > 0) obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out); if (x == 0) break; } /* PR binutils/18087: If compression didn't make the section smaller, just keep it uncompressed. */ if (compressed_size >= uncompressed_size) return; /* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */ seginfo->frchainP->frch_root = first_newf; seginfo->frchainP->frch_last = last_newf; /* Update the section size and its name. */ bfd_update_compression_header (abfd, (bfd_byte *) header, sec); bool x = bfd_set_section_size (sec, compressed_size); gas_assert (x); if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI) == 0 && section_name[1] == 'd') { char *compressed_name = bfd_debug_name_to_zdebug (abfd, section_name); bfd_rename_section (sec, compressed_name); } } #ifndef md_generate_nops /* Genenerate COUNT bytes of no-op instructions to WHERE. A target backend must override this with proper no-op instructions. */ static void md_generate_nops (fragS *f ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *where ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, offsetT count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int control ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { as_bad (_("unimplemented .nops directive")); } #endif static void write_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec); addressT offset = 0; fragS *f; /* Write out the frags. */ if (seginfo == NULL || !(bfd_section_flags (sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) return; for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f; f = f->fr_next) { int x; addressT fill_size; char *fill_literal; offsetT count; gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill || f->fr_type == rs_fill_nop); if (f->fr_fix) { x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec, f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset, (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix); if (!x) as_fatal (ngettext ("can't write %ld byte " "to section %s of %s: '%s'", "can't write %ld bytes " "to section %s of %s: '%s'", (long) f->fr_fix), (long) f->fr_fix, bfd_section_name (sec), bfd_get_filename (stdoutput), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ())); offset += f->fr_fix; } fill_size = f->fr_var; count = f->fr_offset; fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix; if (f->fr_type == rs_fill_nop) { gas_assert (count >= 0 && fill_size == 1); if (count > 0) { char *buf = xmalloc (count); md_generate_nops (f, buf, count, *fill_literal); x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset, (bfd_size_type) count); if (!x) as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte " "in section %s of %s: '%s'", "can't fill %ld bytes " "in section %s of %s: '%s'", (long) count), (long) count, bfd_section_name (sec), bfd_get_filename (stdoutput), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ())); offset += count; #ifndef NO_LISTING if (listing & LISTING_LISTING) f->fr_opcode = buf; else #endif free (buf); } continue; } gas_assert (count >= 0); if (fill_size && count) { char buf[256]; if (fill_size > sizeof (buf)) { /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */ while (count--) { x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec, fill_literal, (file_ptr) offset, (bfd_size_type) fill_size); if (!x) as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte " "in section %s of %s: '%s'", "can't fill %ld bytes " "in section %s of %s: '%s'", (long) fill_size), (long) fill_size, bfd_section_name (sec), bfd_get_filename (stdoutput), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ())); offset += fill_size; } } else { /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */ int n_per_buf, i; if (fill_size == 1) { n_per_buf = sizeof (buf); memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf); } else { char *bufp; n_per_buf = sizeof (buf) / fill_size; for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size) memcpy (bufp, fill_literal, fill_size); } for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf) { n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf; x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset, (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size); if (!x) as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte " "in section %s of %s: '%s'", "can't fill %ld bytes " "in section %s of %s: '%s'", (long) (n_per_buf * fill_size)), (long) (n_per_buf * fill_size), bfd_section_name (sec), bfd_get_filename (stdoutput), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ())); offset += n_per_buf * fill_size; } } } } } static void merge_data_into_text (void) { seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next = seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root; seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last = seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last; seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0; } static void set_symtab (void) { int nsyms; asymbol **asympp; symbolS *symp; bool result; /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or two. Generate unused section symbols only if needed. */ nsyms = 0; for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp)) if (!symbol_removed_p (symp) && (bfd_keep_unused_section_symbols (stdoutput) || !symbol_section_p (symp) || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))) nsyms++; if (nsyms) { int i; bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *); asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt); symp = symbol_rootP; for (i = 0; i < nsyms; symp = symbol_next (symp)) if (!symbol_removed_p (symp) && (bfd_keep_unused_section_symbols (stdoutput) || !symbol_section_p (symp) || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))) { asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp); if (asympp[i]->flags != BSF_SECTION_SYM || !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp[i]->section) && asympp[i]->section->symbol == asympp[i])) asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_KEEP; symbol_mark_written (symp); /* Include this section symbol in the symbol table. */ if (symbol_section_p (symp)) asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED; i++; } } else asympp = 0; result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms); gas_assert (result); symbol_table_frozen = 1; } /* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brain-damage. We then fake ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that makes calculating their intended length trivial. */ #ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN #ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN /* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of code-bearing sections. */ #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \ (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next && subseg_text_p (SEG) \ && !do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment \ ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) \ : 0) #else #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0 #endif #endif static void subsegs_finish_section (asection *s) { struct frchain *frchainP; segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (s); if (!seginfo) return; /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case, any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird if we are generating a listing. */ if (had_errors ()) do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment = 1; for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP; frchainP != NULL; frchainP = frchainP->frch_next) { int alignment; subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg); alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP); if ((bfd_section_flags (now_seg) & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS)) && now_seg->entsize) { unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize; int entalign = 0; while ((entsize & 1) == 0) { ++entalign; entsize >>= 1; } if (entalign > alignment) alignment = entalign; } if (subseg_text_p (now_seg)) frag_align_code (alignment, 0); else frag_align (alignment, 0, 0); /* frag_align will have left a new frag. Use this last frag for an empty ".fill". For this segment ... Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */ frag_wane (frag_now); frag_now->fr_fix = 0; know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL); } } static void subsegs_finish (void) { asection *s; for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next) subsegs_finish_section (s); } #ifdef OBJ_ELF static void create_obj_attrs_section (void) { segT s; char *p; offsetT size; const char *name; size = bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (stdoutput); if (size == 0) return; name = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section; if (!name) name = ".gnu.attributes"; s = subseg_new (name, 0); elf_section_type (s) = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section_type; bfd_set_section_flags (s, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA); frag_now_fix (); p = frag_more (size); bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (stdoutput, (bfd_byte *)p, size); subsegs_finish_section (s); relax_segment (seg_info (s)->frchainP->frch_root, s, 0); size_seg (stdoutput, s, NULL); } /* Create a relocation against an entry in a GNU Build attribute section. */ static void create_note_reloc (segT sec, symbolS * sym, bfd_size_type note_offset, bfd_size_type desc2_offset, offsetT desc2_size, int reloc_type, bfd_vma addend, char * note) { struct reloc_list * reloc; reloc = XNEW (struct reloc_list); /* We create a .b type reloc as resolve_reloc_expr_symbols() has already been called. */ reloc->u.b.sec = sec; reloc->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym); reloc->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = & reloc->u.b.s; reloc->u.b.r.address = note_offset + desc2_offset; reloc->u.b.r.addend = addend; reloc->u.b.r.howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, reloc_type); if (reloc->u.b.r.howto == NULL) { as_bad (_("unable to create reloc for build note")); return; } reloc->file = N_(""); reloc->line = 0; reloc->next = reloc_list; reloc_list = reloc; /* For REL relocs, store the addend in the section. */ if (! sec->use_rela_p /* The SH target is a special case that uses RELA relocs but still stores the addend in the word being relocated. */ || strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-sh") != NULL) { offsetT i; /* Zero out the addend, since it is now stored in the note. */ reloc->u.b.r.addend = 0; if (target_big_endian) { for (i = desc2_size; addend != 0 && i > 0; addend >>= 8, i--) note[desc2_offset + i - 1] = (addend & 0xff); } else { for (i = 0; addend != 0 && i < desc2_size; addend >>= 8, i++) note[desc2_offset + i] = (addend & 0xff); } } } static void maybe_generate_build_notes (void) { segT sec; char * note; offsetT note_size; offsetT total_size; offsetT desc_size; offsetT desc2_offset; int desc_reloc; symbolS * sym; asymbol * bsym; if (! flag_generate_build_notes || bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, GNU_BUILD_ATTRS_SECTION_NAME) != NULL) return; /* Create a GNU Build Attribute section. */ sec = subseg_new (GNU_BUILD_ATTRS_SECTION_NAME, false); elf_section_type (sec) = SHT_NOTE; bfd_set_section_flags (sec, (SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_DATA | SEC_OCTETS)); bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 2); /* Work out the size of the notes that we will create, and the relocation we should use. */ if (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) <= 32) { note_size = 28; desc_size = 8; /* Two 4-byte offsets. */ desc2_offset = 24; /* FIXME: The BFD backend for the CRX target does not support the BFD_RELOC_32, even though it really should. Likewise for the CR16 target. So we have special case code here... */ if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-crx") != NULL) desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM32; else if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-cr16") != NULL) desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM32; else desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_32; } else { note_size = 36; desc_size = 16; /* Two 8-byte offsets. */ desc2_offset = 28; /* FIXME: The BFD backend for the IA64 target does not support the BFD_RELOC_64, even though it really should. The HPPA backend has a similar issue, although it does not support BFD_RELOCs at all! So we have special case code to handle these targets. */ if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-ia64") != NULL) desc_reloc = target_big_endian ? BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32MSB : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32LSB; else if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-hppa") != NULL) desc_reloc = 80; /* R_PARISC_DIR64. */ else desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_64; } /* We have to create a note for *each* code section. Linker garbage collection might discard some. */ total_size = 0; note = NULL; for (sym = symbol_rootP; sym != NULL; sym = symbol_next (sym)) if ((bsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)) != NULL && bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM && bsym->section != NULL /* Skip linkonce sections - we cannot use these section symbols as they may disappear. */ && (bsym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_LINK_ONCE)) == SEC_CODE /* Not all linkonce sections are flagged... */ && !startswith (S_GET_NAME (sym), ".gnu.linkonce")) { /* Create a version note. */ frag_now_fix (); note = frag_more (note_size); memset (note, 0, note_size); if (target_big_endian) { note[3] = 8; /* strlen (name) + 1. */ note[7] = desc_size; /* Two N-byte offsets. */ note[10] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN >> 8; note[11] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN & 0xff; } else { note[0] = 8; /* strlen (name) + 1. */ note[4] = desc_size; /* Two N-byte offsets. */ note[8] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN & 0xff; note[9] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN >> 8; } /* The a1 version number indicates that this note was generated by the assembler and not the gcc annobin plugin. */ memcpy (note + 12, "GA$3a1", 8); /* Create a relocation to install the start address of the note... */ create_note_reloc (sec, sym, total_size, 20, desc_size / 2, desc_reloc, 0, note); /* ...and another one to install the end address. */ create_note_reloc (sec, sym, total_size, desc2_offset, desc_size / 2, desc_reloc, bfd_section_size (bsym->section), note); /* Mark the section symbol used in relocation so that it will be included in the symbol table. */ symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym); total_size += note_size; /* FIXME: Maybe add a note recording the assembler command line and version ? */ } /* Install the note(s) into the section. */ if (total_size) bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec, (bfd_byte *) note, 0, total_size); subsegs_finish_section (sec); relax_segment (seg_info (sec)->frchainP->frch_root, sec, 0); size_seg (stdoutput, sec, NULL); } #endif /* OBJ_ELF */ /* Write the object file. */ void write_object_file (void) { struct relax_seg_info rsi; #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */ #endif subsegs_finish (); #ifdef md_pre_output_hook md_pre_output_hook; #endif #ifdef md_pre_relax_hook md_pre_relax_hook; #endif /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain for each segment. Linked through fr_next. */ /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */ { int i; bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, reg_section); bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, expr_section); stdoutput->section_count -= 2; i = 0; bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i); } bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0); /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */ if (flag_readonly_data_in_text) { merge_data_into_text (); } rsi.pass = 0; while (1) { #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each segment. */ struct broken_word *brokp; for (brokp = broken_words; brokp != (struct broken_word *) NULL; brokp = brokp->next_broken_word) { brokp->added = 0; if (brokp->dispfrag != (fragS *) NULL && brokp->dispfrag->fr_type == rs_broken_word) brokp->dispfrag->fr_subtype = 0; } #endif rsi.changed = 0; bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_seg, &rsi); rsi.pass++; if (!rsi.changed) break; } /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information. Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of their frags and will still need the local symbol frag information. These ports can set TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */ finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG; bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, size_seg, (char *) 0); /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */ finalize_syms = 1; dwarf2dbg_final_check (); #ifdef md_post_relax_hook md_post_relax_hook; #endif #ifdef OBJ_ELF if (IS_ELF) create_obj_attrs_section (); #endif #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD { struct broken_word *lie; struct broken_word **prevP; prevP = &broken_words; for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word) if (!lie->added) { expressionS exp; subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg); exp.X_op = O_subtract; exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add; exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub; exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum; #ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag, lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal, 2, &exp, TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE); #else fix_new_exp (lie->frag, lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal, 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16); #endif *prevP = lie->next_broken_word; } else prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word); for (lie = broken_words; lie;) { struct broken_word *untruth; char *table_ptr; addressT table_addr; addressT from_addr, to_addr; int n, m; subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg); fragP = lie->dispfrag; /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */ n = 0; for (untruth = lie; untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP; untruth = untruth->next_broken_word) if (untruth->added == 1) n++; table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode; table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal)); /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */ from_addr = table_addr; to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size; md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag, lie->add); table_ptr += md_short_jump_size; table_addr += md_short_jump_size; for (m = 0; lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP; m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word) { if (lie->added == 2) continue; /* Patch the jump table. */ for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol); untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP; untruth = untruth->next_broken_word) { if (untruth->use_jump == lie) { /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0. The target is the same for all users of this md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the offsets) may be different. */ addressT to_word = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (untruth->sub); #ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word, untruth); #endif md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_word, 2); } } /* Install the long jump. */ /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */ from_addr = table_addr; to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum; md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag, lie->add); table_ptr += md_long_jump_size; table_addr += md_long_jump_size; } } } #endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */ /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing the relocations. */ if (symbol_rootP) { symbolS *symp; for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp)) resolve_symbol_value (symp); } resolve_local_symbol_values (); resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (); #ifdef OBJ_ELF if (IS_ELF) maybe_generate_build_notes (); #endif #ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust tc_frob_file_before_adjust (); #endif #ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust obj_frob_file_before_adjust (); #endif bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *) 0); #ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix tc_frob_file_before_fix (); #endif #ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix obj_frob_file_before_fix (); #endif bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, fix_segment, (char *) 0); /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */ if (symbol_rootP) { symbolS *symp; bool skip_next_symbol = false; for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp)) { int punt = 0; const char *name; if (skip_next_symbol) { /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */ symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp); skip_next_symbol = false; continue; } if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp)) { if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)) as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"), S_GET_NAME (symp)); symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP); continue; } name = S_GET_NAME (symp); if (name) { const char *name2 = decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp)); /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local label name. */ if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp)) as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2); } /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols, but they'll still need to have the values computed. */ resolve_symbol_value (symp); /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common symbols. */ if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp) || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp)) { const char *sname = S_GET_NAME (symp); if (S_IS_COMMON (symp) && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (sname) && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp)) { expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symp); as_bad (_("`%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"), sname, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol)); } if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section) { /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */ if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name) as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"), sname); } symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP); continue; } #ifdef obj_frob_symbol obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt); #endif #ifdef tc_frob_symbol if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)) tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt); #endif /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt, but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */ if (symp == abs_section_sym || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS && symbol_section_p (symp)) /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the latter examines the name... */ || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp) && (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) || (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp))) && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))) { symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP); /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't need to do any extra cleanup work here. */ continue; } /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */ if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp)) { as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"), S_GET_NAME (symp)); symbol_mark_resolved (symp); } /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */ symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp); /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */ if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING) skip_next_symbol = true; } } /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such as adding file symbols. */ #ifdef tc_adjust_symtab tc_adjust_symtab (); #endif #ifdef obj_adjust_symtab obj_adjust_symtab (); #endif /* Stop if there is an error. */ if (!flag_always_generate_output && had_errors ()) return; /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can start writing to the file. */ set_symtab (); /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in *_frob_symbol. */ #ifdef tc_frob_file tc_frob_file (); #endif #ifdef obj_frob_file obj_frob_file (); #endif #ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata obj_coff_generate_pdata (); #endif bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0); #ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs tc_frob_file_after_relocs (); #endif #ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs obj_frob_file_after_relocs (); #endif #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF if (IS_ELF && flag_use_elf_stt_common) stdoutput->flags |= BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON; #endif /* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */ if (flag_compress_debug != COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE) { flagword flags = BFD_COMPRESS; if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB) flags = BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI; else if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_ZSTD) flags = BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_COMPRESS_ZSTD; stdoutput->flags |= flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (stdoutput); if ((stdoutput->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) != 0) bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, compress_debug, (char *) 0); } bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0); } #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE #ifndef md_generic_table_relax_frag #define md_generic_table_relax_frag relax_frag #endif /* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */ long relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch) { const relax_typeS *this_type; const relax_typeS *start_type; relax_substateT next_state; relax_substateT this_state; offsetT growth; offsetT aim; addressT target; addressT address; symbolS *symbolP; const relax_typeS *table; target = fragP->fr_offset; address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix; table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE; this_state = fragP->fr_subtype; start_type = this_type = table + this_state; symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol; if (symbolP) { fragS *sym_frag; sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP); #ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK know (sym_frag != NULL); #endif know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section || sym_frag == &zero_address_frag); target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP); /* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */ if (stretch != 0 && sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment) { if (stretch < 0 || sym_frag->region == fragP->region) target += stretch; /* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */ else if (target < address) return 0; } } aim = target - address; #ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST /* Currently only the ns32k and arc needs this. */ aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP); #endif #ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */ md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type); #endif if (aim < 0) { /* Look backwards. */ for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;) if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward) next_state = 0; else { /* Grow to next state. */ this_state = next_state; this_type = table + this_state; next_state = this_type->rlx_more; } } else { /* Look forwards. */ for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;) if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward) next_state = 0; else { /* Grow to next state. */ this_state = next_state; this_type = table + this_state; next_state = this_type->rlx_more; } } growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length; if (growth != 0) fragP->fr_subtype = this_state; return growth; } #endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */ /* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment' lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */ static relax_addressT relax_align (relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */ int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */) { relax_addressT mask; relax_addressT new_address; mask = ~((relax_addressT) ~0 << alignment); new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask); #ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY if (linkrelax) /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */ new_address += (1 << alignment); #endif return (new_address - address); } /* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make fr_address values. Relax the frags. After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses, these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file addresses. */ int relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass) { unsigned long frag_count; struct frag *fragP; relax_addressT address; int region; int ret; /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */ subseg_change (segment, 0); /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of) fr_address. */ address = 0; region = 0; for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++) { fragP->region = region; fragP->relax_marker = 0; fragP->fr_address = address; address += fragP->fr_fix; switch (fragP->fr_type) { case rs_fill: address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var; break; case rs_align: case rs_align_code: case rs_align_test: { addressT offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset); if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0 && offset > fragP->fr_subtype) offset = 0; if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0) { as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line, ngettext ("alignment padding (%lu byte) " "not a multiple of %ld", "alignment padding (%lu bytes) " "not a multiple of %ld", (unsigned long) offset), (unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var); offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var); } address += offset; region += 1; } break; case rs_org: /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */ region += 1; break; case rs_space: case rs_space_nop: break; case rs_machine_dependent: /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */ if (fragP->fr_symbol) resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol); address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment); break; #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */ case rs_broken_word: break; #endif case rs_leb128: #if defined (TE_PE) && defined (O_secrel) case rs_cv_comp: #endif /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */ address += fragP->fr_offset = 1; break; case rs_cfa: address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP); break; case rs_dwarf2dbg: address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP); break; case rs_sframe: /* Initial estimate can be set to atleast 1 byte. */ address += sframe_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP); break; default: BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type); break; } } /* Do relax(). */ { unsigned long max_iterations; /* Cumulative address adjustment. */ offsetT stretch; /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another shrank. */ int stretched; /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that is impossible to assemble, of the form .align 4 .byte 0, 0 .uleb128 end - start start: .space 128*128 - 1 .align 4 end: If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128, which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This works because the data after the align is accessed relative to the end label. This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to relax. */ int rs_leb128_fudge = 0; /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by the growing frag. eg: foo = . .org foo+16 foo = . So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */ max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count; /* Check for overflow. */ if (max_iterations < frag_count) max_iterations = frag_count; ret = 0; do { stretch = 0; stretched = 0; for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next) { offsetT growth = 0; addressT was_address; offsetT offset; symbolS *symbolP; fragP->relax_marker ^= 1; was_address = fragP->fr_address; address = fragP->fr_address += stretch; symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol; offset = fragP->fr_offset; switch (fragP->fr_type) { case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */ growth = 0; break; #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to implement this misfeature. */ case rs_broken_word: { struct broken_word *lie; struct broken_word *untruth; /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */ growth = 0; for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol); lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP; lie = lie->next_broken_word) { if (lie->added) continue; offset = (S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub)); if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767) { if (flag_warn_displacement) { char buf[50]; bfd_sprintf_vma (stdoutput, buf, (addressT) lie->addnum); as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line, _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"), S_GET_NAME (lie->add), S_GET_NAME (lie->sub), buf); } if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0) { fragP->fr_subtype++; growth += md_short_jump_size; } /* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same target, lest we have to handle the case where the same target but with a offset that fits on this round overflows at the next relaxation round. */ for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol); untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag; untruth = untruth->next_broken_word) if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add) == symbol_get_frag (lie->add)) && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add) == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add))) { untruth->added = 2; untruth->use_jump = lie; } lie->added = 1; growth += md_long_jump_size; } } break; } /* case rs_broken_word */ #endif case rs_align: case rs_align_code: case rs_align_test: { addressT oldoff, newoff; oldoff = relax_align (was_address + fragP->fr_fix, (int) offset); newoff = relax_align (address + fragP->fr_fix, (int) offset); if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0) { if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype) oldoff = 0; if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype) newoff = 0; } growth = newoff - oldoff; /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing in size, then break the cycle by inserting an extra alignment. */ if (growth < 0 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2) { segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment); struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack; struct frag *newf; newf = frag_alloc (ob); obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var); obstack_finish (ob); memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG); memcpy (newf->fr_literal, fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, fragP->fr_var); newf->fr_type = rs_fill; newf->fr_address = address + fragP->fr_fix + newoff; newf->fr_fix = 0; newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset) / fragP->fr_var); if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var != (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset) { newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset; newf->fr_var = 1; } /* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */ growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var; /* Adjust the new frag address for the amount we'll add when we process the new frag. */ newf->fr_address -= stretch + growth; newf->relax_marker ^= 1; fragP->fr_next = newf; #ifdef DEBUG as_warn (_("padding added")); #endif } } break; case rs_org: { offsetT target = offset; addressT after; if (symbolP) { /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset into the section. Here it is assumed that the section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */ know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0); target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE; } know (fragP->fr_next); after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch; growth = target - after; /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't .org backwards. */ if ((offsetT) (address + fragP->fr_fix) > target) { growth = 0; /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes. The symbol might be an expression involving symbol values from other sections. If those sections have not yet been processed their frags will all have zero addresses, so we will calculate incorrect values for them. The number of passes we allow before giving an error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at least one, with larger values requiring increasingly contrived dependencies between frags to trigger a false error. */ if (pass < 2) { /* Force another pass. */ ret = 1; break; } as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line, _("attempt to move .org backwards")); /* We've issued an error message. Change the frag to avoid cascading errors. */ fragP->fr_type = rs_align; fragP->fr_subtype = 0; fragP->fr_offset = 0; fragP->fr_fix = after - address; } } break; case rs_space: case rs_space_nop: growth = 0; if (symbolP) { offsetT amount; amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP); if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP) || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)) { as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line, _(".space, .nops or .fill specifies non-absolute value")); /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */ fragP->fr_symbol = 0; } else if (amount < 0) { /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes. See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */ if (pass < 2) { ret = 1; break; } as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line, _(".space, .nops or .fill with negative value, ignored")); fragP->fr_symbol = 0; } else growth = (was_address + fragP->fr_fix + amount - fragP->fr_next->fr_address); } break; case rs_machine_dependent: #ifdef md_relax_frag growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch); #else #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */ growth = md_generic_table_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch); #endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */ #endif break; case rs_leb128: { valueT value; offsetT size; value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol); size = sizeof_leb128 (value, fragP->fr_subtype); growth = size - fragP->fr_offset; fragP->fr_offset = size; } break; #if defined (TE_PE) && defined (O_secrel) case rs_cv_comp: { valueT value; offsetT size; value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol); size = sizeof_cv_comp (value, fragP->fr_subtype); growth = size - fragP->fr_offset; fragP->fr_offset = size; } break; #endif case rs_cfa: growth = eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP); break; case rs_dwarf2dbg: growth = dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP); break; case rs_sframe: growth = sframe_relax_frag (fragP); break; default: BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type); break; } if (growth) { stretch += growth; stretched = 1; if (fragP->fr_type == rs_leb128) rs_leb128_fudge += 16; else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0 && stretch == 0) rs_leb128_fudge += 16; else rs_leb128_fudge = 0; } } if (stretch == 0 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0 && (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0) rs_leb128_fudge += 1; else rs_leb128_fudge = 0; } /* Until nothing further to relax. */ while (stretched && -- max_iterations); if (stretched) as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"), segment_name (segment)); } for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next) if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address) { fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address; ret = 1; } return ret; } void number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n) { if (n <= 0) abort (); while (n--) { buf[n] = val & 0xff; val >>= 8; } } void number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n) { if (n <= 0) abort (); while (n--) { *buf++ = val & 0xff; val >>= 8; } } void write_print_statistics (FILE *file) { fprintf (file, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups); } /* For debugging. */ extern int indent_level; void print_fixup (fixS *fixp) { indent_level = 1; fprintf (stderr, "fix %p %s:%d", fixp, fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line); if (fixp->fx_pcrel) fprintf (stderr, " pcrel"); if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust) fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust); if (fixp->fx_tcbit) fprintf (stderr, " tcbit"); if (fixp->fx_done) fprintf (stderr, " done"); fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=%p", fixp->fx_size, fixp->fx_frag); fprintf (stderr, " where=%ld offset=%" PRIx64 " addnumber=%" PRIx64, fixp->fx_where, (uint64_t) fixp->fx_offset, (uint64_t) fixp->fx_addnumber); fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type), fixp->fx_r_type); if (fixp->fx_addsy) { fprintf (stderr, "\n +<"); print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy); fprintf (stderr, ">"); } if (fixp->fx_subsy) { fprintf (stderr, "\n -<"); print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy); fprintf (stderr, ">"); } fprintf (stderr, "\n"); #ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr, fixp); #endif }