/* Top level stuff for GDB, the GNU debugger. Copyright (C) 1999-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by Elena Zannoni of Cygnus Solutions. This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "exceptions.h" #include "gdbsupport/job-control.h" #include "run-on-main-thread.h" #include "top.h" #include "ui.h" #include "inferior.h" #include "infrun.h" #include "target.h" #include "terminal.h" #include "gdbsupport/event-loop.h" #include "event-top.h" #include "interps.h" #include #include "cli/cli-script.h" #include "main.h" #include "gdbthread.h" #include "observable.h" #include "cli/cli-cmds.h" #include "annotate.h" #include "maint.h" #include "ser-event.h" #include "gdbsupport/gdb_select.h" #include "gdbsupport/gdb-sigmask.h" #include "async-event.h" #include "bt-utils.h" #include "pager.h" /* readline include files. */ #include "readline/readline.h" #include "readline/history.h" #ifdef TUI #include "tui/tui.h" #endif /* readline defines this. */ #undef savestring static std::string top_level_prompt (); /* Signal handlers. */ #ifdef SIGQUIT static void handle_sigquit (int sig); #endif #ifdef SIGHUP static void handle_sighup (int sig); #endif /* Functions to be invoked by the event loop in response to signals. */ #if defined (SIGQUIT) || defined (SIGHUP) static void async_do_nothing (gdb_client_data); #endif #ifdef SIGHUP static void async_disconnect (gdb_client_data); #endif #ifdef SIGTSTP static void async_sigtstp_handler (gdb_client_data); #endif static void async_sigterm_handler (gdb_client_data arg); /* Instead of invoking (and waiting for) readline to read the command line and pass it back for processing, we use readline's alternate interface, via callback functions, so that the event loop can react to other event sources while we wait for input. */ /* Important variables for the event loop. */ /* This is used to determine if GDB is using the readline library or its own simplified form of readline. It is used by the asynchronous form of the set editing command. ezannoni: as of 1999-04-29 I expect that this variable will not be used after gdb is changed to use the event loop as default engine, and event-top.c is merged into top.c. */ bool set_editing_cmd_var; /* This is used to display the notification of the completion of an asynchronous execution command. */ bool exec_done_display_p = false; /* Used by the stdin event handler to compensate for missed stdin events. Setting this to a non-zero value inside an stdin callback makes the callback run again. */ int call_stdin_event_handler_again_p; /* When true GDB will produce a minimal backtrace when a fatal signal is reached (within GDB code). */ static bool bt_on_fatal_signal = GDB_PRINT_INTERNAL_BACKTRACE_INIT_ON; /* Implement 'maintenance show backtrace-on-fatal-signal'. */ static void show_bt_on_fatal_signal (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *cmd, const char *value) { gdb_printf (file, _("Backtrace on a fatal signal is %s.\n"), value); } /* Signal handling variables. */ /* Each of these is a pointer to a function that the event loop will invoke if the corresponding signal has received. The real signal handlers mark these functions as ready to be executed and the event loop, in a later iteration, calls them. See the function invoke_async_signal_handler. */ static struct async_signal_handler *sigint_token; #ifdef SIGHUP static struct async_signal_handler *sighup_token; #endif #ifdef SIGQUIT static struct async_signal_handler *sigquit_token; #endif #ifdef SIGTSTP static struct async_signal_handler *sigtstp_token; #endif static struct async_signal_handler *async_sigterm_token; /* This hook is called by gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper after each character is processed. */ void (*after_char_processing_hook) (void); #if RL_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 extern "C" void _rl_signal_handler (int); #endif /* Wrapper function for calling into the readline library. This takes care of a couple things: - The event loop expects the callback function to have a parameter, while readline expects none. - Propagation of GDB exceptions/errors thrown from INPUT_HANDLER across readline requires special handling. On the exceptions issue: DWARF-based unwinding cannot cross code built without -fexceptions. Any exception that tries to propagate through such code will fail and the result is a call to std::terminate. While some ABIs, such as x86-64, require all code to be built with exception tables, others don't. This is a problem when GDB calls some non-EH-aware C library code, that calls into GDB again through a callback, and that GDB callback code throws a C++ exception. Turns out this is exactly what happens with GDB's readline callback. In such cases, we must catch and save any C++ exception that might be thrown from the GDB callback before returning to the non-EH-aware code. When the non-EH-aware function itself returns back to GDB, we then rethrow the original C++ exception. In the readline case however, the right thing to do is to longjmp out of the callback, rather than do a normal return -- there's no way for the callback to return to readline an indication that an error happened, so a normal return would have rl_callback_read_char potentially continue processing further input, redisplay the prompt, etc. Instead of raw setjmp/longjmp however, we use our sjlj-based TRY/CATCH mechanism, which knows to handle multiple levels of active setjmp/longjmp frames, needed in order to handle the readline callback recursing, as happens with e.g., secondary prompts / queries, through gdb_readline_wrapper. This must be noexcept in order to avoid problems with mixing sjlj and (sjlj-based) C++ exceptions. */ static struct gdb_exception gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_sjlj () { struct gdb_exception gdb_expt; /* C++ exceptions can't normally be thrown across readline (unless it is built with -fexceptions, but it won't by default on many ABIs). So we instead wrap the readline call with a sjlj-based TRY/CATCH, and rethrow the GDB exception once back in GDB. */ TRY_SJLJ { rl_callback_read_char (); #if RL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 8 /* It can happen that readline (while in rl_callback_read_char) received a signal, but didn't handle it yet. Make sure it's handled now. If we don't do that we run into two related problems: - we have to wait for another event triggering rl_callback_read_char before the signal is handled - there's no guarantee that the signal will be processed before the event. */ while (rl_pending_signal () != 0) /* Do this in a while loop, in case rl_check_signals also leaves a pending signal. I'm not sure if that's possible, but it seems better to handle the scenario than to assert. */ rl_check_signals (); #elif RL_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 /* Unfortunately, rl_check_signals is not available. Use private function _rl_signal_handler instead. */ while (rl_pending_signal () != 0) _rl_signal_handler (rl_pending_signal ()); #else #error "Readline major version >= 7 expected" #endif if (after_char_processing_hook) (*after_char_processing_hook) (); } CATCH_SJLJ (ex, RETURN_MASK_ALL) { gdb_expt = std::move (ex); } END_CATCH_SJLJ return gdb_expt; } /* Wrapper around gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_sjlj to ensure noexcept. */ static struct gdb_exception gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_noexcept () noexcept { try { return gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_sjlj (); } catch (gdb_exception &ex) { return std::move (ex); } } static void gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper (gdb_client_data client_data) { struct gdb_exception gdb_expt = gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_noexcept (); /* Rethrow using the normal EH mechanism. */ if (gdb_expt.reason < 0) throw_exception (std::move (gdb_expt)); } /* GDB's readline callback handler. Calls the current INPUT_HANDLER, and propagates GDB exceptions/errors thrown from INPUT_HANDLER back across readline. See gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper. This must be noexcept in order to avoid problems with mixing sjlj and (sjlj-based) C++ exceptions. */ static void gdb_rl_callback_handler (char *rl) noexcept { /* This is static to avoid undefined behavior when calling longjmp -- gdb_exception has a destructor with side effects. */ static struct gdb_exception gdb_rl_expt; struct ui *ui = current_ui; /* In bracketed paste mode, pasting a complete line can result in a literal newline appearing at the end of LINE. However, we never want this in gdb. */ if (rl != nullptr) { size_t len = strlen (rl); while (len > 0 && (rl[len - 1] == '\r' || rl[len - 1] == '\n')) --len; rl[len] = '\0'; } try { /* Ensure the exception is reset on each call. */ gdb_rl_expt = {}; ui->input_handler (gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr (rl)); } catch (gdb_exception &ex) { gdb_rl_expt = std::move (ex); } /* If we caught a GDB exception, longjmp out of the readline callback. There's no other way for the callback to signal to readline that an error happened. A normal return would have readline potentially continue processing further input, redisplay the prompt, etc. (This is what GDB historically did when it was a C program.) Note that since we're long jumping, local variable dtors are NOT run automatically. */ if (gdb_rl_expt.reason < 0) throw_exception_sjlj (gdb_rl_expt); } /* Change the function to be invoked every time there is a character ready on stdin. This is used when the user sets the editing off, therefore bypassing readline, and letting gdb handle the input itself, via gdb_readline_no_editing_callback. Also it is used in the opposite case in which the user sets editing on again, by restoring readline handling of the input. NOTE: this operates on input_fd, not instream. If we are reading commands from a file, instream will point to the file. However, we always read commands from a file with editing off. This means that the 'set editing on/off' will have effect only on the interactive session. */ void change_line_handler (int editing) { struct ui *ui = current_ui; /* We can only have one instance of readline, so we only allow editing on the main UI. */ if (ui != main_ui) return; /* Don't try enabling editing if the interpreter doesn't support it (e.g., MI). */ if (!top_level_interpreter ()->supports_command_editing () || !command_interp ()->supports_command_editing ()) return; if (editing) { gdb_assert (ui == main_ui); /* Turn on editing by using readline. */ ui->call_readline = gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper; } else { /* Turn off editing by using gdb_readline_no_editing_callback. */ if (ui->command_editing) gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove (); ui->call_readline = gdb_readline_no_editing_callback; } ui->command_editing = editing; } /* The functions below are wrappers for rl_callback_handler_remove and rl_callback_handler_install that keep track of whether the callback handler is installed in readline. This is necessary because after handling a target event of a background execution command, we may need to reinstall the callback handler if it was removed due to a secondary prompt. See gdb_readline_wrapper_line. We don't unconditionally install the handler for every target event because that also clears the line buffer, thus installing it while the user is typing would lose input. */ /* Whether we've registered a callback handler with readline. */ static bool callback_handler_installed; /* See event-top.h, and above. */ void gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove (void) { gdb_assert (current_ui == main_ui); rl_callback_handler_remove (); callback_handler_installed = false; } /* See event-top.h, and above. Note this wrapper doesn't have an actual callback parameter because we always install INPUT_HANDLER. */ void gdb_rl_callback_handler_install (const char *prompt) { gdb_assert (current_ui == main_ui); /* Calling rl_callback_handler_install resets readline's input buffer. Calling this when we were already processing input therefore loses input. */ gdb_assert (!callback_handler_installed); #ifdef RL_STATE_EOF /* Some versions of readline contain a bug where the rl_eof_found flag would not be reset back to 0 in rl_initialize, despite the RL_STATE_EOF flag being cleared in this function. The consequence of this mistake is that readline will appear to get stuck in the EOF state, and will emit an extra '\n' character each time an input line is completed. Work around this by clearing the EOF state now ourselves. */ if (RL_ISSTATE (RL_STATE_EOF)) { RL_UNSETSTATE (RL_STATE_EOF); rl_eof_found = 0; } #endif /* RL_STATE_EOF */ rl_callback_handler_install (prompt, gdb_rl_callback_handler); callback_handler_installed = true; } /* See event-top.h, and above. */ void gdb_rl_callback_handler_reinstall (void) { gdb_assert (current_ui == main_ui); if (!callback_handler_installed) { /* Passing NULL as prompt argument tells readline to not display a prompt. */ gdb_rl_callback_handler_install (NULL); } } /* Displays the prompt. If the argument NEW_PROMPT is NULL, the prompt that is displayed is the current top level prompt. Otherwise, it displays whatever NEW_PROMPT is as a local/secondary prompt. This is used after each gdb command has completed, and in the following cases: 1. When the user enters a command line which is ended by '\' indicating that the command will continue on the next line. In that case the prompt that is displayed is the empty string. 2. When the user is entering 'commands' for a breakpoint, or actions for a tracepoint. In this case the prompt will be '>' 3. On prompting for pagination. */ void display_gdb_prompt (const char *new_prompt) { std::string actual_gdb_prompt; annotate_display_prompt (); /* Reset the nesting depth used when trace-commands is set. */ reset_command_nest_depth (); /* Do not call the python hook on an explicit prompt change as passed to this function, as this forms a secondary/local prompt, IE, displayed but not set. */ if (! new_prompt) { struct ui *ui = current_ui; if (ui->prompt_state == PROMPTED) internal_error (_("double prompt")); else if (ui->prompt_state == PROMPT_BLOCKED) { /* This is to trick readline into not trying to display the prompt. Even though we display the prompt using this function, readline still tries to do its own display if we don't call rl_callback_handler_install and rl_callback_handler_remove (which readline detects because a global variable is not set). If readline did that, it could mess up gdb signal handlers for SIGINT. Readline assumes that between calls to rl_set_signals and rl_clear_signals gdb doesn't do anything with the signal handlers. Well, that's not the case, because when the target executes we change the SIGINT signal handler. If we allowed readline to display the prompt, the signal handler change would happen exactly between the calls to the above two functions. Calling rl_callback_handler_remove(), does the job. */ if (current_ui->command_editing) gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove (); return; } else if (ui->prompt_state == PROMPT_NEEDED) { /* Display the top level prompt. */ actual_gdb_prompt = top_level_prompt (); ui->prompt_state = PROMPTED; } } else actual_gdb_prompt = new_prompt; if (current_ui->command_editing) { gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove (); gdb_rl_callback_handler_install (actual_gdb_prompt.c_str ()); } /* new_prompt at this point can be the top of the stack or the one passed in. It can't be NULL. */ else { /* Don't use a _filtered function here. It causes the assumed character position to be off, since the newline we read from the user is not accounted for. */ printf_unfiltered ("%s", actual_gdb_prompt.c_str ()); gdb_flush (gdb_stdout); } } /* Notify the 'before_prompt' observer, and run any additional actions that must be done before we display the prompt. */ static void notify_before_prompt (const char *prompt) { /* Give observers a chance of changing the prompt. E.g., the python `gdb.prompt_hook' is installed as an observer. */ gdb::observers::before_prompt.notify (prompt); /* As we are about to display the prompt, and so GDB might be sitting idle for some time, close all the cached BFDs. This ensures that when we next start running a user command all BFDs will be reopened as needed, and as a result, we will see any on-disk changes. */ bfd_cache_close_all (); } /* Return the top level prompt, as specified by "set prompt", possibly overridden by the python gdb.prompt_hook hook, and then composed with the prompt prefix and suffix (annotations). */ static std::string top_level_prompt (void) { notify_before_prompt (get_prompt ().c_str ()); const std::string &prompt = get_prompt (); if (annotation_level >= 2) { /* Prefix needs to have new line at end. */ const char prefix[] = "\n\032\032pre-prompt\n"; /* Suffix needs to have a new line at end and \032 \032 at beginning. */ const char suffix[] = "\n\032\032prompt\n"; return std::string (prefix) + prompt.c_str () + suffix; } return prompt; } /* Get a reference to the current UI's line buffer. This is used to construct a whole line of input from partial input. */ static std::string & get_command_line_buffer (void) { return current_ui->line_buffer; } /* Re-enable stdin after the end of an execution command in synchronous mode, or after an error from the target, and we aborted the exec operation. */ void async_enable_stdin (void) { struct ui *ui = current_ui; if (ui->prompt_state == PROMPT_BLOCKED && !ui->keep_prompt_blocked) { target_terminal::ours (); ui->register_file_handler (); ui->prompt_state = PROMPT_NEEDED; } } /* Disable reads from stdin (the console) marking the command as synchronous. */ void async_disable_stdin (void) { struct ui *ui = current_ui; ui->prompt_state = PROMPT_BLOCKED; ui->unregister_file_handler (); } /* Handle a gdb command line. This function is called when handle_line_of_input has concatenated one or more input lines into a whole command. */ void command_handler (const char *command) { struct ui *ui = current_ui; const char *c; if (ui->instream == ui->stdin_stream) reinitialize_more_filter (); scoped_command_stats stat_reporter (true); /* Do not execute commented lines. */ for (c = command; *c == ' ' || *c == '\t'; c++) ; if (c[0] != '#') { execute_command (command, ui->instream == ui->stdin_stream); /* Do any commands attached to breakpoint we stopped at. */ bpstat_do_actions (); } } /* Append RL, an input line returned by readline or one of its emulations, to CMD_LINE_BUFFER. Return true if we have a whole command line ready to be processed by the command interpreter or false if the command line isn't complete yet (input line ends in a backslash). */ static bool command_line_append_input_line (std::string &cmd_line_buffer, const char *rl) { size_t len = strlen (rl); if (len > 0 && rl[len - 1] == '\\') { /* Don't copy the backslash and wait for more. */ cmd_line_buffer.append (rl, len - 1); return false; } else { /* Copy whole line including terminating null, and we're done. */ cmd_line_buffer.append (rl, len + 1); return true; } } /* Handle a line of input coming from readline. If the read line ends with a continuation character (backslash), return nullptr. Otherwise, return a pointer to the command line, indicating a whole command line is ready to be executed. The returned pointer may or may not point to CMD_LINE_BUFFER's internal buffer. Return EOF on end of file. If REPEAT, handle command repetitions: - If the input command line is NOT empty, the command returned is saved using save_command_line () so that it can be repeated later. - OTOH, if the input command line IS empty, return the saved command instead of the empty input line. */ const char * handle_line_of_input (std::string &cmd_line_buffer, const char *rl, int repeat, const char *annotation_suffix) { struct ui *ui = current_ui; int from_tty = ui->instream == ui->stdin_stream; if (rl == NULL) return (char *) EOF; bool complete = command_line_append_input_line (cmd_line_buffer, rl); if (!complete) return NULL; if (from_tty && annotation_level > 1) printf_unfiltered (("\n\032\032post-%s\n"), annotation_suffix); #define SERVER_COMMAND_PREFIX "server " server_command = startswith (cmd_line_buffer.c_str (), SERVER_COMMAND_PREFIX); if (server_command) { /* Note that we don't call `save_command_line'. Between this and the check in dont_repeat, this insures that repeating will still do the right thing. */ return cmd_line_buffer.c_str () + strlen (SERVER_COMMAND_PREFIX); } /* Do history expansion if that is wished. */ if (history_expansion_p && from_tty && current_ui->input_interactive_p ()) { char *cmd_expansion; int expanded; /* Note: here, we pass a pointer to the std::string's internal buffer as a `char *`. At the time of writing, readline's history_expand does not modify the passed-in string. Ideally, readline should be modified to make that parameter `const char *`. */ expanded = history_expand (&cmd_line_buffer[0], &cmd_expansion); gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr history_value (cmd_expansion); if (expanded) { /* Print the changes. */ printf_unfiltered ("%s\n", history_value.get ()); /* If there was an error, call this function again. */ if (expanded < 0) return cmd_line_buffer.c_str (); cmd_line_buffer = history_value.get (); } } /* If we just got an empty line, and that is supposed to repeat the previous command, return the previously saved command. */ const char *p1; for (p1 = cmd_line_buffer.c_str (); *p1 == ' ' || *p1 == '\t'; p1++) ; if (repeat && *p1 == '\0') return get_saved_command_line (); /* Add command to history if appropriate. Note: lines consisting solely of comments are also added to the command history. This is useful when you type a command, and then realize you don't want to execute it quite yet. You can comment out the command and then later fetch it from the value history and remove the '#'. The kill ring is probably better, but some people are in the habit of commenting things out. */ if (cmd_line_buffer[0] != '\0' && from_tty && current_ui->input_interactive_p ()) gdb_add_history (cmd_line_buffer.c_str ()); /* Save into global buffer if appropriate. */ if (repeat) { save_command_line (cmd_line_buffer.c_str ()); /* It is important that we return a pointer to the saved command line here, for the `cmd_start == saved_command_line` check in execute_command to work. */ return get_saved_command_line (); } return cmd_line_buffer.c_str (); } /* See event-top.h. */ void gdb_rl_deprep_term_function (void) { #ifdef RL_STATE_EOF std::optional> restore_eof_found; if (RL_ISSTATE (RL_STATE_EOF)) { printf_unfiltered ("quit\n"); restore_eof_found.emplace (&rl_eof_found, 0); } #endif /* RL_STATE_EOF */ rl_deprep_terminal (); } /* Handle a complete line of input. This is called by the callback mechanism within the readline library. Deal with incomplete commands as well, by saving the partial input in a global buffer. NOTE: This is the asynchronous version of the command_line_input function. */ void command_line_handler (gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr &&rl) { std::string &line_buffer = get_command_line_buffer (); struct ui *ui = current_ui; const char *cmd = handle_line_of_input (line_buffer, rl.get (), 1, "prompt"); if (cmd == (char *) EOF) { /* stdin closed. The connection with the terminal is gone. This happens at the end of a testsuite run, after Expect has hung up but GDB is still alive. In such a case, we just quit gdb killing the inferior program too. This also happens if the user sends EOF, which is usually bound to ctrl+d. */ #ifndef RL_STATE_EOF /* When readline is using bracketed paste mode, then, when eof is received, readline will emit the control sequence to leave bracketed paste mode. This control sequence ends with \r, which means that the "quit" we are about to print will overwrite the prompt on this line. The solution to this problem is to actually print the "quit" message from gdb_rl_deprep_term_function (see above), however, we can only do that if we can know, in that function, when eof was received. Unfortunately, with older versions of readline, it is not possible in the gdb_rl_deprep_term_function to know if eof was received or not, and, as GDB can be built against the system readline, which could be older than the readline in GDB's repository, then we can't be sure that we can work around this prompt corruption in the gdb_rl_deprep_term_function function. If we get here, RL_STATE_EOF is not defined. This indicates that we are using an older readline, and couldn't print the quit message in gdb_rl_deprep_term_function. So, what we do here is check to see if bracketed paste mode is on or not. If it's on then we print a \n and then the quit, this means the user will see: (gdb) quit Rather than the usual: (gdb) quit Which we will get with a newer readline, but this really is the best we can do with older versions of readline. */ const char *value = rl_variable_value ("enable-bracketed-paste"); if (value != nullptr && strcmp (value, "on") == 0 && ((rl_readline_version >> 8) & 0xff) > 0x07) printf_unfiltered ("\n"); printf_unfiltered ("quit\n"); #endif execute_command ("quit", 1); } else if (cmd == NULL) { /* We don't have a full line yet. Print an empty prompt. */ display_gdb_prompt (""); } else { ui->prompt_state = PROMPT_NEEDED; /* Ensure the UI's line buffer is empty for the next command. */ SCOPE_EXIT { line_buffer.clear (); }; command_handler (cmd); if (ui->prompt_state != PROMPTED) display_gdb_prompt (0); } } /* Does reading of input from terminal w/o the editing features provided by the readline library. Calls the line input handler once we have a whole input line. */ void gdb_readline_no_editing_callback (gdb_client_data client_data) { int c; std::string line_buffer; struct ui *ui = current_ui; FILE *stream = ui->instream != nullptr ? ui->instream : ui->stdin_stream; gdb_assert (stream != nullptr); /* We still need the while loop here, even though it would seem obvious to invoke gdb_readline_no_editing_callback at every character entered. If not using the readline library, the terminal is in cooked mode, which sends the characters all at once. Poll will notice that the input fd has changed state only after enter is pressed. At this point we still need to fetch all the chars entered. */ while (1) { /* Read from stdin if we are executing a user defined command. This is the right thing for prompt_for_continue, at least. */ c = fgetc (stream); if (c == EOF) { if (!line_buffer.empty ()) { /* The last line does not end with a newline. Return it, and if we are called again fgetc will still return EOF and we'll return NULL then. */ break; } ui->input_handler (NULL); return; } if (c == '\n') { if (!line_buffer.empty () && line_buffer.back () == '\r') line_buffer.pop_back (); break; } line_buffer += c; } ui->input_handler (make_unique_xstrdup (line_buffer.c_str ())); } /* Attempt to unblock signal SIG, return true if the signal was unblocked, otherwise, return false. */ static bool unblock_signal (int sig) { #if HAVE_SIGPROCMASK sigset_t sigset; sigemptyset (&sigset); sigaddset (&sigset, sig); gdb_sigmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigset, 0); return true; #endif return false; } /* Signal safe language specific strings. */ #ifdef GDB_PRINT_INTERNAL_BACKTRACE static const char *str_fatal_signal; static const char *str_sigsegv; #ifdef SIGFPE static const char *str_sigfpe; #endif #ifdef SIGBUS static const char *str_sigbus; #endif #ifdef SIGABRT static const char *str_sigabrt; #endif static const char *str_unknown_signal; static const char *str_fatal_error_detected_gdb_will_now_terminate; static const char *str_this_is_a_bug; static const char *str_for_instructions_see; /* Initialize language specific strings. */ static void init_str_handle_fatal_signal () { str_fatal_signal = _("Fatal signal: "); str_sigsegv = strsignal (SIGSEGV); #ifdef SIGFPE str_sigfpe = strsignal (SIGFPE); #endif #ifdef SIGBUS str_sigbus = strsignal (SIGBUS); #endif #ifdef SIGABRT str_sigabrt = strsignal (SIGABRT); #endif str_unknown_signal = _("Unknown signal"); str_fatal_error_detected_gdb_will_now_terminate = _("A fatal error internal to GDB has been detected, " "further\ndebugging is not possible. GDB will now " "terminate.\n\n"); str_this_is_a_bug = _("This is a bug, please report it."); str_for_instructions_see = _(" For instructions, see:\n"); } #endif /* Called to handle fatal signals. SIG is the signal number. */ [[noreturn]] static void handle_fatal_signal (int sig) { #ifdef TUI tui_disable (); #endif #ifdef GDB_PRINT_INTERNAL_BACKTRACE const auto sig_write = [] (const char *msg) -> void { gdb_stderr->write_async_safe (msg, strlen (msg)); }; if (bt_on_fatal_signal) { sig_write ("\n\n"); sig_write (str_fatal_signal); switch (sig) { case SIGSEGV: sig_write (str_sigsegv); break; #ifdef SIGFPE case SIGFPE: sig_write (str_sigfpe); break; #endif #ifdef SIGBUS case SIGBUS: sig_write (str_sigbus); break; #endif #ifdef SIGABRT case SIGABRT: sig_write (str_sigabrt); break; #endif default: sig_write (str_unknown_signal); break; } sig_write ("\n"); gdb_internal_backtrace (); sig_write (str_fatal_error_detected_gdb_will_now_terminate); sig_write (str_this_is_a_bug); if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] != '\0') { sig_write (str_for_instructions_see); sig_write (REPORT_BUGS_TO); sig_write ("."); } sig_write ("\n\n"); gdb_stderr->flush (); } #endif /* If possible arrange for SIG to have its default behavior (which should be to terminate the current process), unblock SIG, and reraise the signal. This ensures GDB terminates with the expected signal. */ if (signal (sig, SIG_DFL) != SIG_ERR && unblock_signal (sig)) raise (sig); /* The above failed, so try to use SIGABRT to terminate GDB. */ #ifdef SIGABRT signal (SIGABRT, SIG_DFL); #endif abort (); /* ARI: abort */ } /* The SIGSEGV handler for this thread, or NULL if there is none. GDB always installs a global SIGSEGV handler, and then lets threads indicate their interest in handling the signal by setting this thread-local variable. This is a static variable instead of extern because on various platforms (notably Cygwin) extern thread_local variables cause link errors. So instead, we have scoped_segv_handler_restore, which also makes it impossible to accidentally forget to restore it to the original value. */ static thread_local void (*thread_local_segv_handler) (int); static void handle_sigsegv (int sig); /* Install the SIGSEGV handler. */ static void install_handle_sigsegv () { #if defined (HAVE_SIGACTION) struct sigaction sa; sa.sa_handler = handle_sigsegv; sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask); #ifdef HAVE_SIGALTSTACK sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK; #else sa.sa_flags = 0; #endif sigaction (SIGSEGV, &sa, nullptr); #else signal (SIGSEGV, handle_sigsegv); #endif } /* Handler for SIGSEGV. */ static void handle_sigsegv (int sig) { install_handle_sigsegv (); if (thread_local_segv_handler == nullptr) handle_fatal_signal (sig); thread_local_segv_handler (sig); } /* The serial event associated with the QUIT flag. set_quit_flag sets this, and check_quit_flag clears it. Used by interruptible_select to be able to do interruptible I/O with no race with the SIGINT handler. */ static struct serial_event *quit_serial_event; /* Initialization of signal handlers and tokens. There are a number of different strategies for handling different signals here. For SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGQUIT, SIGHUP, SIGTSTP, there is a function handle_sig* for each of these signals. These functions are the actual signal handlers associated to the signals via calls to signal(). The only job for these functions is to enqueue the appropriate event/procedure with the event loop. The event loop will take care of invoking the queued procedures to perform the usual tasks associated with the reception of the signal. For SIGSEGV the handle_sig* function does all the work for handling this signal. For SIGFPE, SIGBUS, and SIGABRT, these signals will all cause GDB to terminate immediately. */ void gdb_init_signals (void) { initialize_async_signal_handlers (); quit_serial_event = make_serial_event (); sigint_token = create_async_signal_handler (async_request_quit, NULL, "sigint"); install_sigint_handler (handle_sigint); async_sigterm_token = create_async_signal_handler (async_sigterm_handler, NULL, "sigterm"); signal (SIGTERM, handle_sigterm); #ifdef SIGQUIT sigquit_token = create_async_signal_handler (async_do_nothing, NULL, "sigquit"); signal (SIGQUIT, handle_sigquit); #endif #ifdef SIGHUP if (signal (SIGHUP, handle_sighup) != SIG_IGN) sighup_token = create_async_signal_handler (async_disconnect, NULL, "sighup"); else sighup_token = create_async_signal_handler (async_do_nothing, NULL, "sighup"); #endif #ifdef SIGTSTP sigtstp_token = create_async_signal_handler (async_sigtstp_handler, NULL, "sigtstp"); #endif #ifdef GDB_PRINT_INTERNAL_BACKTRACE init_str_handle_fatal_signal (); #endif #ifdef SIGFPE signal (SIGFPE, handle_fatal_signal); #endif #ifdef SIGBUS signal (SIGBUS, handle_fatal_signal); #endif #ifdef SIGABRT signal (SIGABRT, handle_fatal_signal); #endif install_handle_sigsegv (); } /* See event-top.h. */ void quit (void) { if (sync_quit_force_run) { sync_quit_force_run = false; throw_forced_quit ("SIGTERM"); } #ifdef __MSDOS__ /* No steenking SIGINT will ever be coming our way when the program is resumed. Don't lie. */ throw_quit ("Quit"); #else if (job_control /* If there is no terminal switching for this target, then we can't possibly get screwed by the lack of job control. */ || !target_supports_terminal_ours ()) throw_quit ("Quit"); else throw_quit ("Quit (expect signal SIGINT when the program is resumed)"); #endif } /* See event-top.h. */ void maybe_quit () { if (!is_main_thread ()) return; if (sync_quit_force_run) quit (); quit_handler (); } /* See event-top.h. */ void quit_serial_event_set () { serial_event_set (quit_serial_event); } /* See event-top.h. */ void quit_serial_event_clear (void) { serial_event_clear (quit_serial_event); } /* Return the selectable file descriptor of the serial event associated with the quit flag. */ static int quit_serial_event_fd (void) { return serial_event_fd (quit_serial_event); } /* See defs.h. */ void default_quit_handler (void) { if (check_quit_flag ()) { if (target_terminal::is_ours ()) quit (); else target_pass_ctrlc (); } } /* See defs.h. */ quit_handler_ftype *quit_handler = default_quit_handler; /* Handle a SIGINT. */ void handle_sigint (int sig) { signal (sig, handle_sigint); /* We could be running in a loop reading in symfiles or something so it may be quite a while before we get back to the event loop. So set quit_flag to true here. Then if QUIT is called before we get to the event loop, we will unwind as expected. */ set_quit_flag (); /* In case nothing calls QUIT before the event loop is reached, the event loop handles it. */ mark_async_signal_handler (sigint_token); } /* Copy file descriptors smaller than N from SRC to DST and return DST. Portable version of FD_COPY. */ static fd_set * fd_copy (fd_set *dst, const fd_set *src, int n) { FD_ZERO (dst); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) if (FD_ISSET (i, src)) FD_SET (i, dst); return dst; } /* Copy SRC to DST and return DST. */ static struct timeval * timeval_copy (struct timeval *dst, const struct timeval *src) { *dst = *src; return dst; } /* Version of select that can be used in a loop, since unlike select it keeps requested and returned values separate. */ static int gdb_select (int n, const fd_set *req_readfds, fd_set *ret_readfds, const fd_set *req_writefds, fd_set *ret_writefds, const fd_set *req_exceptfds, fd_set *ret_exceptfds, const struct timeval *req_timeout, struct timeval *ret_timeout) { ret_readfds = (req_readfds == nullptr ? nullptr : fd_copy (ret_readfds, req_readfds, n)); ret_writefds = (req_writefds == nullptr ? nullptr : fd_copy (ret_writefds, req_writefds, n)); ret_exceptfds = (req_exceptfds == nullptr ? nullptr : fd_copy (ret_exceptfds, req_exceptfds, n)); ret_timeout = (req_timeout == nullptr ? nullptr : timeval_copy (ret_timeout, req_timeout)); return gdb_select (n, ret_readfds, ret_writefds, ret_exceptfds, ret_timeout); } /* See gdb_select.h. */ int interruptible_select (int n, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds, struct timeval *timeout) { fd_set my_readfds; int fd; int res; if (readfds == NULL) { readfds = &my_readfds; FD_ZERO (&my_readfds); } fd = quit_serial_event_fd (); FD_SET (fd, readfds); if (n <= fd) n = fd + 1; bool tsan_forced_timeout = false; #if defined (__SANITIZE_THREAD__) struct timeval tv; if (timeout == nullptr) { /* A nullptr timeout means select is blocking, and ThreadSanitizer has a bug that it considers select non-blocking, and consequently when intercepting select it will not call signal handlers for pending signals, and gdb will hang in select waiting for those signal handlers to be called. Filed here ( https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/1813 ). Work around this by: - forcing a small timeout, and - upon timeout calling a function that ThreadSanitizer does consider blocking: usleep, forcing signal handlers to be called for pending signals. */ tv.tv_sec = 0; tv.tv_usec = 1000; timeout = &tv; tsan_forced_timeout = true; } #endif { fd_set ret_readfds, ret_writefds, ret_exceptfds; struct timeval ret_timeout; while (true) { res = gdb_select (n, readfds, &ret_readfds, writefds, &ret_writefds, exceptfds, &ret_exceptfds, timeout, &ret_timeout); if (res == -1 && errno == EINTR) continue; if (tsan_forced_timeout && res == 0) { usleep (0); continue; } break; } if (readfds != nullptr) fd_copy (readfds, &ret_readfds, n); if (writefds != nullptr) fd_copy (writefds, &ret_writefds, n); if (exceptfds != nullptr) fd_copy (exceptfds, &ret_exceptfds, n); if (timeout) timeval_copy (timeout, &ret_timeout); } if (res == 1 && FD_ISSET (fd, readfds)) { errno = EINTR; return -1; } return res; } /* Handle GDB exit upon receiving SIGTERM if target_can_async_p (). */ static void async_sigterm_handler (gdb_client_data arg) { quit_force (NULL, 0); } /* See defs.h. */ volatile bool sync_quit_force_run; /* See defs.h. */ void set_force_quit_flag () { sync_quit_force_run = true; set_quit_flag (); } /* Quit GDB if SIGTERM is received. GDB would quit anyway, but this way it will clean up properly. */ void handle_sigterm (int sig) { signal (sig, handle_sigterm); set_force_quit_flag (); mark_async_signal_handler (async_sigterm_token); } /* Do the quit. All the checks have been done by the caller. */ void async_request_quit (gdb_client_data arg) { /* If the quit_flag has gotten reset back to false by the time we get back here, that means that an exception was thrown to unwind the current command before we got back to the event loop. So there is no reason to call quit again here. */ QUIT; } #ifdef SIGQUIT /* Tell the event loop what to do if SIGQUIT is received. See event-signal.c. */ static void handle_sigquit (int sig) { mark_async_signal_handler (sigquit_token); signal (sig, handle_sigquit); } #endif #if defined (SIGQUIT) || defined (SIGHUP) /* Called by the event loop in response to a SIGQUIT or an ignored SIGHUP. */ static void async_do_nothing (gdb_client_data arg) { /* Empty function body. */ } #endif #ifdef SIGHUP /* Tell the event loop what to do if SIGHUP is received. See event-signal.c. */ static void handle_sighup (int sig) { scoped_restore restore_errno = make_scoped_restore (&errno); mark_async_signal_handler (sighup_token); signal (sig, handle_sighup); } /* Called by the event loop to process a SIGHUP. */ static void async_disconnect (gdb_client_data arg) { try { quit_cover (); } catch (const gdb_exception &exception) { gdb_puts ("Could not kill the program being debugged", gdb_stderr); exception_print (gdb_stderr, exception); if (exception.reason == RETURN_FORCED_QUIT) throw; } for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors ()) { try { inf->pop_all_targets (); } catch (const gdb_exception &exception) { } } signal (SIGHUP, SIG_DFL); /*FIXME: ??????????? */ raise (SIGHUP); } #endif #ifdef SIGTSTP void handle_sigtstp (int sig) { mark_async_signal_handler (sigtstp_token); signal (sig, handle_sigtstp); } static void async_sigtstp_handler (gdb_client_data arg) { const std::string &prompt = get_prompt (); signal (SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); unblock_signal (SIGTSTP); raise (SIGTSTP); signal (SIGTSTP, handle_sigtstp); printf_unfiltered ("%s", prompt.c_str ()); gdb_flush (gdb_stdout); /* Forget about any previous command -- null line now will do nothing. */ dont_repeat (); } #endif /* SIGTSTP */ /* Set things up for readline to be invoked via the alternate interface, i.e. via a callback function (gdb_rl_callback_read_char), and hook up instream to the event loop. */ void gdb_setup_readline (int editing) { struct ui *ui = current_ui; /* If the input stream is connected to a terminal, turn on editing. However, that is only allowed on the main UI, as we can only have one instance of readline. Also, INSTREAM might be nullptr when executing a user-defined command. */ if (ui->instream != nullptr && ISATTY (ui->instream) && editing && ui == main_ui) { /* Tell gdb that we will be using the readline library. This could be overwritten by a command in .gdbinit like 'set editing on' or 'off'. */ ui->command_editing = 1; /* When a character is detected on instream by select or poll, readline will be invoked via this callback function. */ ui->call_readline = gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper; /* Tell readline to use the same input stream that gdb uses. */ rl_instream = ui->instream; } else { ui->command_editing = 0; ui->call_readline = gdb_readline_no_editing_callback; } /* Now create the event source for this UI's input file descriptor. Another source is going to be the target program (inferior), but that must be registered only when it actually exists (I.e. after we say 'run' or after we connect to a remote target. */ ui->register_file_handler (); } /* Disable command input through the standard CLI channels. Used in the suspend proc for interpreters that use the standard gdb readline interface, like the cli & the mi. */ void gdb_disable_readline (void) { struct ui *ui = current_ui; if (ui->command_editing) gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove (); ui->unregister_file_handler (); } scoped_segv_handler_restore::scoped_segv_handler_restore (segv_handler_t new_handler) { m_old_handler = thread_local_segv_handler; thread_local_segv_handler = new_handler; } scoped_segv_handler_restore::~scoped_segv_handler_restore() { thread_local_segv_handler = m_old_handler; } static const char debug_event_loop_off[] = "off"; static const char debug_event_loop_all_except_ui[] = "all-except-ui"; static const char debug_event_loop_all[] = "all"; static const char *debug_event_loop_enum[] = { debug_event_loop_off, debug_event_loop_all_except_ui, debug_event_loop_all, nullptr }; static const char *debug_event_loop_value = debug_event_loop_off; static void set_debug_event_loop_command (const char *args, int from_tty, cmd_list_element *c) { if (debug_event_loop_value == debug_event_loop_off) debug_event_loop = debug_event_loop_kind::OFF; else if (debug_event_loop_value == debug_event_loop_all_except_ui) debug_event_loop = debug_event_loop_kind::ALL_EXCEPT_UI; else if (debug_event_loop_value == debug_event_loop_all) debug_event_loop = debug_event_loop_kind::ALL; else gdb_assert_not_reached ("Invalid debug event look kind value."); } static void show_debug_event_loop_command (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *cmd, const char *value) { gdb_printf (file, _("Event loop debugging is %s.\n"), value); } void _initialize_event_top (); void _initialize_event_top () { add_setshow_enum_cmd ("event-loop", class_maintenance, debug_event_loop_enum, &debug_event_loop_value, _("Set event-loop debugging."), _("Show event-loop debugging."), _("\ Control whether to show event loop-related debug messages."), set_debug_event_loop_command, show_debug_event_loop_command, &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist); add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("backtrace-on-fatal-signal", class_maintenance, &bt_on_fatal_signal, _("\ Set whether to produce a backtrace if GDB receives a fatal signal."), _("\ Show whether GDB will produce a backtrace if it receives a fatal signal."), _("\ Use \"on\" to enable, \"off\" to disable.\n\ If enabled, GDB will produce a minimal backtrace if it encounters a fatal\n\ signal from within GDB itself. This is a mechanism to help diagnose\n\ crashes within GDB, not a mechanism for debugging inferiors."), gdb_internal_backtrace_set_cmd, show_bt_on_fatal_signal, &maintenance_set_cmdlist, &maintenance_show_cmdlist); }